IsIntern: false,
		},
		CustomSerializerString: "world",
	}

	// first time insert record
	out := SerializerStruct{}
	if err := DB.Assign(data).FirstOrCreate(&out).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to FirstOrCreate Assigned data, got error %v", err)
	}

	var result SerializerStruct
	if err := DB.First(&result, out.ID).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to query data, got error %v", err)

	if err := DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create", Age: 33}).FirstOrCreate(&user1).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen when FirstOrInit, but got %v", err)
	}

	if user1.Name != "find or create" || user1.ID == 0 || user1.Age != 33 {
		t.Errorf("user should be created with search value")
	}

	DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create", Age: 33}).FirstOrCreate(&user2)

//	// user -> User{Name: "jinzhu", Age: 20}
//
// [FirstOrCreate]: https://gorm.io/docs/advanced_query.html#FirstOrCreate
// [FirstOrInit]: https://gorm.io/docs/advanced_query.html#FirstOrInit
func (db *DB) Attrs(attrs ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.attrs = attrs
	return
}

// Assign provide attributes used in [FirstOrCreate] or [FirstOrInit]
//

	if len(tx.Statement.assigns) > 0 {
		tx.assignInterfacesToValue(tx.Statement.assigns...)
	}
	return
}

// FirstOrCreate finds the first matching record, otherwise if not found creates a new instance with given conds.
// Each conds must be a struct or map.
//
// Using FirstOrCreate in conjunction with Assign will result in an update to the database even if the record exists.
//

		ExampleStruct:    ExampleStruct{"name", "value1"},
		ExampleStructPtr: &ExampleStruct{"name", "value2"},
	}

	var result ScannerValuerStruct
	tx := DB.Where(data).FirstOrCreate(&result)

	if tx.RowsAffected != 1 {
		t.Errorf("RowsAffected should be 1 after create some record")
	}

	if tx.Error != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should not raise any error, but got %v", tx.Error)
	}

	company := Company{Name: "first_or_create_if_not_exists_table"}
	if err := DB.Table("not_exists").FirstOrCreate(&company).Error; err == nil {
		t.Errorf("not exists table, but err is nil")
	}
}

func TestFirstOrCreateWithPrimaryKey(t *testing.T) {
	company := Company{ID: 100, Name: "company100_with_primarykey"}
	DB.FirstOrCreate(&company)

	if company.ID != 100 {

		language := Language{Code: fmt.Sprintf("consurrent %d", i)}
		db.Create(&language)
		languages = append(languages, language)
	}

	user := User{}
	db.Create(&user)
	db.Preload("Languages").FirstOrCreate(&user)

	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func(user User, language Language) {
			err := db.Model(&user).Association("Languages").Append(&language)