"created_at": time.Now(),
		"updated_at": nil,
		"deleted_at": time.Now(),
		"age":        20,
		"birthday":   time.Now(),
		"active":     f,
	}

	for k, v := range newValues {
		if err := userSchema.FieldsByDBName[k].Set(context.Background(), reflectValue, v); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("no error should happen when assign value to field %v, but got %v", k, err)
		}
	}
	newValues["updated_at"] = time.Time{}

	actually = replaceQuoteInSQL(actually)

	// ignore updated_at value, because it's generated in Gorm internal, can't to mock value on update.
	updatedAtRe := regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)"updated_at"=".+?"`)
	actually = updatedAtRe.ReplaceAllString(actually, `"updated_at"=?`)
	expected = updatedAtRe.ReplaceAllString(expected, `"updated_at"=?`)

	// ignore RETURNING "id" (only in PostgreSQL)

		expect: []string{
			"SELECT VERSION()",
			"INSERT INTO `users` (`created_at`,`updated_at`,`deleted_at`,`name`,`age`,`birthday`,`company_id`,`manager_id`,`active`) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE name = ? AND `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL ORDER BY `users`.`id` LIMIT ?",
			"INSERT INTO `users` (`created_at`,`updated_at`,`deleted_at`,`name`,`age`,`birthday`,`company_id`,`manager_id`,`active`) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",

{"attributes":{"description":"","kibanaSavedObjectMeta":{"searchSourceJSON":"{\"query\":{\"query\":\"\",\"language\":\"kuery\"},\"filter\":[],\"indexRefName\":\"kibanaSavedObjectMeta.searchSo...

	type SimpleUser struct {
		ID        int64
		Name      string
		UpdatedAt time.Time
		CreatedAt time.Time
	}
	var simpleUsers []SimpleUser
	dryDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true, QueryFields: true})

	result := dryDB.Model(&User{}).Find(&simpleUsers, user.ID)
	if !regexp.MustCompile("SELECT .users.*id.*users.*name.*users.*updated_at.*users.*created_at.* FROM .*users").MatchString(result.Statement.SQL.String()) {

		t.Fatalf("failed to onconflict create user, got error %v", err)
	} else {
		var user3 User
		DB.First(&user3, user.ID)
		if user3.UpdatedAt.UnixNano() == user2.UpdatedAt.UnixNano() {
			t.Fatalf("failed to update user's updated_at, old: %v, new: %v", user2.UpdatedAt, user3.UpdatedAt)
		}
	}
}

func TestUpsertSlice(t *testing.T) {
	langs := []Language{
		{Code: "upsert-slice1", Name: "Upsert-slice1"},

}

func TestTableWithAllFields(t *testing.T) {
	dryDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true, QueryFields: true})
	userQuery := "SELECT .*user.*id.*user.*created_at.*user.*updated_at.*user.*deleted_at.*user.*name.*user.*age" +
		".*user.*birthday.*user.*company_id.*user.*manager_id.*user.*active.* "

	r := dryDB.Table("`user`").Find(&User{}).Statement

		{Name: "CreatedAt", DBName: "created_at", BindNames: []string{"Model", "CreatedAt"}, DataType: schema.Time},
		{Name: "UpdatedAt", DBName: "updated_at", BindNames: []string{"Model", "UpdatedAt"}, DataType: schema.Time},
		{Name: "DeletedAt", DBName: "deleted_at", BindNames: []string{"Model", "DeletedAt"}, Tag: `gorm:"index"`, DataType: schema.Time},

		"Company":   user2.Company,
		"Manager":   user2.Manager,
		"Team":      user2.Team,
		"Languages": user2.Languages,
		"Friends":   user2.Friends,
	}

	DB.Model(&result).Omit("name", "updated_at").Updates(updateValues)

	var result2 User
	DB.Preload("Account").Preload("Pets").Preload("Toys").Preload("Company").Preload("Manager").Preload("Team").Preload("Languages").Preload("Friends").First(&result2, user.ID)

	CreatedAt  time.Time
	UpdatedAt  time.Time
}

func TestNonStdPrimaryKeyAndDefaultValues(t *testing.T) {
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Animal{})
	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&Animal{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("no error should happen when migrate but got %v", err)
	}

	animal := Animal{Name: "Ferdinand"}
	DB.Save(&animal)
	updatedAt1 := animal.UpdatedAt

	DB.Save(&animal).Update("name", "Francis")