# Async Tests

You have already seen how to test your **FastAPI** applications using the provided `TestClient`. Up to now, you have only seen how to write synchronous tests, without using `async` functions.

enabled by default on listerners. Using multipathtcp="0" reverts to the
pre-Go 1.24 behavior.

### Go 1.23

Go 1.23 changed the channels created by package time to be unbuffered
(synchronous), which makes correct use of the [`Timer.Stop`](/pkg/time/#Timer.Stop)
and [`Timer.Reset`](/pkg/time/#Timer.Reset) method results much easier.
The [`asynctimerchan` setting](/pkg/time/#NewTimer) disables this change.

    *   SignatureRunner is now supported for models with no signatures.

### Bug Fixes and Other Changes

* `tf.data`
    * Add optional `synchronous` argument to `map`, to specify that the `map` should run synchronously, as opposed to be parallelizable when `options.experimental_optimization.map_parallelization=True`. This saves memory compared to setting `num_parallel_calls=1`.

Articles: English: - author: Balthazar Rouberol author_link: https://balthazar-rouberol.com link: https://blog.balthazar-rouberol.com/how-to-profile-a-fastapi-asynchronous-request title: How to profile a FastAPI asynchronous request - author: Stephen Siegert - Neon link: https://neon.tech/blog/deploy-a-serverless-fastapi-app-with-neon-postgres-and-aws-app-runner-at-any-scale title: Deploy a Serverless FastAPI App with Neon Postgres and AWS App Runner at any scale - author: Kurtis Pykes - NVIDIA...

Nesta seção, veremos como usar outros middlewares.

## Adicionando middlewares ASGI

Como o **FastAPI** é baseado no Starlette e implementa a especificação <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>, você pode usar qualquer middleware ASGI.

O middleware não precisa ser feito para o FastAPI ou Starlette para funcionar, desde que siga a especificação ASGI.

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

			objInfo := fi.ToObjectInfo(bucket, object, versioned)

			evt := evalActionFromLifecycle(ctx, *lc, lr, rcfg, objInfo)
			switch {
			case evt.Action.DeleteRestored(): // if restored copy has expired,delete it synchronously
				applyExpiryOnTransitionedObject(ctx, newObjectLayerFn(), objInfo, evt, lcEventSrc_Heal)
				return false
			case evt.Action.Delete():
				globalExpiryState.enqueueByDays(objInfo, evt, lcEventSrc_Heal)

 * article on <a href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ListenableFutureExplained">{@code
 * ListenableFuture}</a>.
 *
 * <p>The main purpose of {@code ListenableFuture} is to help you chain together a graph of
 * asynchronous operations. You can chain them together manually with calls to methods like {@link
 * Futures#transform(ListenableFuture, Function, Executor) Futures.transform}, but you will often

 * article on <a href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ListenableFutureExplained">{@code
 * ListenableFuture}</a>.
 *
 * <p>The main purpose of {@code ListenableFuture} is to help you chain together a graph of
 * asynchronous operations. You can chain them together manually with calls to methods like {@link
 * Futures#transform(ListenableFuture, Function, Executor) Futures.transform}, but you will often

			err = x.setIdx(i, *ver)
		default:
			x.versions = append(x.versions[:i], x.versions[i+1:]...)
			// if uv has tiered content we add a
			// free-version to track it for
			// asynchronous deletion via scanner.
			if freeVersion, toFree := ver.ObjectV2.InitFreeVersion(fi); toFree {
				err = x.addVersion(freeVersion)
			}
		}

		if fi.Deleted {
			err = x.addVersion(ventry)
		}