///

### <a href="https://flask.palletsprojects.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Flask</a>

Flask est un "micro-framework", il ne comprend pas d'intégrations de bases de données ni beaucoup de choses qui sont fournies par défaut dans Django.

Cette simplicité et cette flexibilité permettent d'utiliser des bases de données NoSQL comme principal système de stockage de données.

**FastAPI** est totalement basé sur ces annotations de type, qui lui donnent de nombreux avantages.

Mais même si vous n'utilisez pas ou n'utiliserez jamais **FastAPI**, vous pourriez bénéficier d'apprendre quelques choses sur ces dernières.

/// note

Si vous êtes un expert Python, et que vous savez déjà **tout** sur les annotations de type, passez au chapitre suivant.

///

## Motivations

Prenons un exemple simple :

* **Coroutines**

## Code asynchrone

Faire du code asynchrone signifie que le langage 💬 est capable de dire à l'ordinateur / au programme 🤖 qu'à un moment du code, il 🤖 devra attendre que *quelque chose d'autre* se termine autre part. Disons que ce *quelque chose d'autre* est appelé "fichier-lent" 📝.

Donc, pendant ce temps, l'ordinateur pourra effectuer d'autres tâches, pendant que "fichier-lent" 📝 se termine.

 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * Closer closer = Closer.create();
 * try {
 *   InputStream in = closer.register(openInputStream());
 *   OutputStream out = closer.register(openOutputStream());
 *   // do stuff
 * } catch (Throwable e) {
 *   // ensure that any checked exception types other than IOException that could be thrown are
 *   // provided here, e.g. throw closer.rethrow(e, CheckedException.class);

 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * Closer closer = Closer.create();
 * try {
 *   InputStream in = closer.register(openInputStream());
 *   OutputStream out = closer.register(openOutputStream());
 *   // do stuff
 * } catch (Throwable e) {
 *   // ensure that any checked exception types other than IOException that could be thrown are
 *   // provided here, e.g. throw closer.rethrow(e, CheckedException.class);

      }

      override fun toString(): String = choices.joinToString(separator = " OR ")
    }
  }

  /**
   * This decodes a value into its contents using a preceding member of the same SEQUENCE. For
   * example, extensions type IDs specify what types to use for the corresponding values.
   *
   * If the hint is unknown [chooser] should return null which will cause the value to be decoded as

//
// -- if input is RRS but RRS is not configured/initialized '-1' parity
//
//	for RRS is assumed, the caller is expected to choose the right parity
//	at that point.
//
// -- if input is STANDARD but STANDARD is not configured/initialized '-1' parity
//
//	is returned, the caller is expected to choose the right parity
//	at that point.
func (sCfg *Config) GetParityForSC(sc string) (parity int) {
	ConfigLock.RLock()

    }


    /**
     * Closes this output stream and releases any system resources associated
     * with it.
     *
     * @throws IOException
     *             if a network error occurs
     */

    @Override
    public void close () throws IOException {
        try {
            if ( this.handle.isValid() ) {
                this.handle.close();
            }
        }

Ztunnel, of course, needs to be dynamically configured in order to make decisions on how it should handle traffic.
For this purpose, we chose to use xDS transport protocol due to our expertise and existing infrastructure, and because the protocol is well suited to our needs.

However, while we chose to use the xDS *transport protocol*, we chose to not use the xDS resource types, such as Clusters and Listeners.

		} else {
			tw.hdr.Typeflag = TypeReg
		}
	}

	// Round ModTime and ignore AccessTime and ChangeTime unless
	// the format is explicitly chosen.
	// This ensures nominal usage of WriteHeader (without specifying the format)
	// does not always result in the PAX format being chosen, which
	// causes a 1KiB increase to every header.
	if tw.hdr.Format == FormatUnknown {
		tw.hdr.ModTime = tw.hdr.ModTime.Round(time.Second)