checkNotNull(mode, "mode");
    double roundArbitrarily = roundToDoubleArbitrarily(x);
    if (Double.isInfinite(roundArbitrarily)) {
      switch (mode) {
        case DOWN:
        case HALF_EVEN:
        case HALF_DOWN:
        case HALF_UP:
          return Double.MAX_VALUE * sign(x);
        case FLOOR:
          return (roundArbitrarily == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
              ? Double.MAX_VALUE

  private static final double[] doubleInLongRange = new double[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final double[] positiveDoubles = new double[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @Param({"DOWN", "UP", "FLOOR", "CEILING", "HALF_EVEN", "HALF_UP", "HALF_DOWN"})
  RoundingMode mode;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
      doubleInIntRange[i] = randomDouble(Integer.SIZE - 2);

  private static final BigInteger[] nonzero2 = new BigInteger[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final BigInteger[] positive = new BigInteger[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @Param({"DOWN", "UP", "FLOOR", "CEILING", "HALF_EVEN", "HALF_UP", "HALF_DOWN"})
  RoundingMode mode;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
      positive[i] = randomPositiveBigInteger(1024);
      nonzero1[i] = randomNonZeroBigInteger(1024);

  private static final double[] doubleInLongRange = new double[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final double[] positiveDoubles = new double[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @Param({"DOWN", "UP", "FLOOR", "CEILING", "HALF_EVEN", "HALF_UP", "HALF_DOWN"})
  RoundingMode mode;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
      doubleInIntRange[i] = randomDouble(Integer.SIZE - 2);

 * Benchmarks for the rounding methods of {@code LongMath}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class LongMathRoundingBenchmark {
  @Param({"DOWN", "UP", "FLOOR", "CEILING", "HALF_EVEN", "HALF_UP", "HALF_DOWN"})
  RoundingMode mode;

  private static final long[] positive = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final long[] nonzero = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final long[] longs = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];

   * otherwise, the rounding will choose between the two nearest representable values with {@code
   * mode}.
   *
   * <p>For the case of {@link RoundingMode#HALF_DOWN}, {@code HALF_UP}, and {@code HALF_EVEN},
   * infinite {@code double} values are considered infinitely far away. For example, 2^2000 is not

      nonzero[i] = randomNonZeroBigInteger(Integer.SIZE - 2).intValue();
      ints[i] = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt();
    }
  }

  @Param({"DOWN", "UP", "FLOOR", "CEILING", "HALF_EVEN", "HALF_UP", "HALF_DOWN"})
  RoundingMode mode;

  @Benchmark
  int log2(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += IntMath.log2(positive[j], mode);
    }

  private static final BigInteger[] nonzero2 = new BigInteger[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final BigInteger[] positive = new BigInteger[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @Param({"DOWN", "UP", "FLOOR", "CEILING", "HALF_EVEN", "HALF_UP", "HALF_DOWN"})
  RoundingMode mode;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
      positive[i] = randomPositiveBigInteger(1024);
      nonzero1[i] = randomNonZeroBigInteger(1024);

   * otherwise, the rounding will choose between the two nearest representable values with {@code
   * mode}.
   *
   * <p>For the case of {@link RoundingMode#HALF_DOWN}, {@code HALF_UP}, and {@code HALF_EVEN},
   * infinite {@code double} values are considered infinitely far away. For example, 2^2000 is not