index_sponsors_template = """
{% if sponsors %}
{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}"></a>
{% endfor -%}
{%- for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}"></a>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
"""

{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// note | "Hinweis"

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der Starlette-Dokumentation zum <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">Testen von WebSockets</a>.

  // +optional
  optional string selectedNode = 1;

  // PotentialNodes lists nodes where the Pod might be able to run.
  //
  // The size of this field is limited to 128. This is large enough for
  // many clusters. Larger clusters may need more attempts to find a node
  // that suits all pending resources. This may get increased in the
  // future, but not reduced.
  //
  // +listType=set
  // +optional

在这里，你将看到关于**多个主题**的不同诀窍或“如何操作”指南。

这些方法多数是**相互独立**的，在大多数情况下，你只需在这些内容适用于**你的项目**时才需要学习它们。

如果某些内容看起来对你的项目有用，请继续查阅，否则请直接跳过它们。

/// tip | 小技巧

如果你想以系统的方式**学习 FastAPI**（推荐），请阅读 [教程 - 用户指南](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 的每一章节。

///

/// info

👆 💪 ⚙️:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`

🔬 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#modeldict" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic 🩺</a> `exclude_defaults` &amp; `exclude_none`.

///

/// tip

Se você deseja **aprender FastAPI** de forma estruturada (recomendado), leia capítulo por capítulo [Tutorial - Guia de Usuário](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} em vez disso.

`"json_schema_extra"`를 생성된 JSON 스키마에서 보여주고 싶은 별도의 데이터와 `examples`를 포함하는 `dict`으로 설정할 수 있습니다.

////

//// tab | Pydantic v1

-->

<paramdoc xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 ../../../../../../../maven-plugin-parameter-documenter/target/generated-site/xsd/paramdoc-1.0.0.xsd ">
  <expressions>
    <expression>
      <syntax>localRepository</syntax>
      <configuration>
        <![CDATA[
      Inside ~/.m2/settings.xml:

```

////

/// info

To learn more about <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic, check its docs</a>.

///

**FastAPI** is all based on Pydantic.

You will see a lot more of all this in practice in the [Tutorial - User Guide](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

/// tip

    # shellcheck disable=SC2319
    IN_PROW="$?"

    # Don't persist large diffs (30M+) on CI
    LARGE_FILE="$(find "${ARTIFACTS}" -name "${PATCH_NAME}" -type 'f' -size +30M)"
    if [ "${IN_PROW}" -eq 0 ] && [ -n "${LARGE_FILE}" ]; then
      rm "${PATCH_OUT}"
      echo "WARNING: patch file was too large to persist ($(du -h "${PATCH_OUT}"))"
      return 0
    fi