```Python
UserInDB(
    username="john",
    password="secret",
    email="******@****.***",
    full_name=None,
)
```

Ou plus exactement, en utilisant `user_dict` directement, quels que soient ses contenus futurs :

```Python
UserInDB(
    username = user_dict["username"],
    password = user_dict["password"],
    email = user_dict["email"],
    full_name = user_dict["full_name"],
)

            auth1.close();
            auth2.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test concurrent password comparisons to ensure thread safety and consistent timing.
     */
    @Test
    public void testConcurrentTimingConsistency() throws Exception {
        final char[] password = "concurrenttestpassword".toCharArray();
        final char[] wrongPassword = "concurrenttestpassworX".toCharArray(); // Different at end

            user.clearOriginalPassword();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Changes the password for a user identified by username.
     * Updates both the authentication manager and the database with the new encrypted password.
     *
     * @param username the username of the user
     * @param password the new password in plain text
     * @throws FessUserNotFoundException if the user is not found
     */

# Simples OAuth2 com senha e Bearer { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

Agora vamos construir a partir do capítulo anterior e adicionar as partes que faltam para ter um fluxo de segurança completo.

## Obtenha o `username` e a `password` { #get-the-username-and-password }

É utilizado o utils de segurança da **FastAPI** para obter o `username` e a `password`.

It can be used by third party applications and systems.

And it can also be used by yourself, to debug, check and test the same application.

## The `password` flow { #the-password-flow }

Now let's go back a bit and understand what is all that.

The `password` "flow" is one of the ways ("flows") defined in OAuth2, to handle security and authentication.

Et il peut aussi être utilisé par vous-même, pour déboguer, vérifier et tester la même application.

## Le flux `password` { #the-password-flow }

Revenons un peu en arrière et comprenons de quoi il s'agit.

Le « flux » `password` est l'une des manières (« flows ») définies dans OAuth2 pour gérer la sécurité et l'authentification.

```Python
UserInDB(**user_dict)
```

就会生成如下结果：

```Python
UserInDB(
    username="john",
    password="secret",
    email="******@****.***",
    full_name=None,
)
```

或更精准，直接使用 `user_dict`（无论它将来包含什么字段）：

```Python
UserInDB(
    username = user_dict["username"],
    password = user_dict["password"],
    email = user_dict["email"],
    full_name = user_dict["full_name"],
)
```

def get_password_hash(password):
    return password_hash.hash(password)


def get_user(db, username: str):
    if username in db:
        user_dict = db[username]
        return UserInDB(**user_dict)


def authenticate_user(fake_db, username: str, password: str):
    user = get_user(fake_db, username)
    if not user:
        verify_password(password, DUMMY_HASH)
        return False

# OAuth2 simple avec Password et Bearer { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

Construisons maintenant à partir du chapitre précédent et ajoutons les éléments manquants pour avoir un flux de sécurité complet.

## Obtenir `username` et `password` { #get-the-username-and-password }

Nous allons utiliser les utilités de sécurité de **FastAPI** pour obtenir `username` et `password`.

Bunu yönetmek için önce `username` ve `password` değerlerini UTF-8 ile encode ederek `bytes`’a dönüştürürüz.

Sonra `secrets.compare_digest()` kullanarak `credentials.username`’in `"stanleyjobson"` ve `credentials.password`’ün `"swordfish"` olduğundan emin olabiliriz.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py310.py hl[1,12:24] *}