// We can't use Lists.asList() here because there's no hash->collect dependency
    List<HashFunction> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(first);
    list.add(second);
    Collections.addAll(list, rest);
    return new ConcatenatedHashFunction(list.toArray(new HashFunction[0]));
  }

  /**

///

### Leer Heroes con `HeroPublic`

Podemos hacer lo mismo que antes para **leer** `Hero`s, nuevamente, usamos `response_model=list[HeroPublic]` para asegurar que los datos se validen y serialicen correctamente.

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial002_an_py310.py ln[65:72] hl[65] *}

### Leer Un Hero con `HeroPublic`

type PartTooBig struct{}

func (e PartTooBig) Error() string {
	return "Part size bigger than the allowed limit"
}

// InvalidETag error returned when the etag has changed on disk
type InvalidETag struct{}

func (e InvalidETag) Error() string {
	return "etag of the object has changed"
}

// BackendDown is returned for network errors
type BackendDown struct {
	Err string
}

        "stopwords": ["aber", "alle", "allem", "allen", "aller", "alles", "als", "also", "am", "an", "ander", "andere", "anderem", "anderen", "anderer", "anderes", "anderm", "andern", "anderr", "anders", "auch", "auf", "aus", "bei", "bin", "bis", "bist", "da", "damit", "dann", "der", "den", "des", "dem", "die", "das", "daß", "derselbe", "derselben", "denselben", "desselben", "demselben", "dieselbe", "dieselben", "dasselbe", "dazu", "dein", "deine", "deinem", "deinen", "deiner", "deines", "denn",...

        "stopwords": ["aber", "alle", "allem", "allen", "aller", "alles", "als", "also", "am", "an", "ander", "andere", "anderem", "anderen", "anderer", "anderes", "anderm", "andern", "anderr", "anders", "auch", "auf", "aus", "bei", "bin", "bis", "bist", "da", "damit", "dann", "der", "den", "des", "dem", "die", "das", "daß", "derselbe", "derselben", "denselben", "desselben", "demselben", "dieselbe", "dieselben", "dasselbe", "dazu", "dein", "deine", "deinem", "deinen", "deiner", "deines", "denn",...

   *     READ 335c4c6028171cfddfbaae1a9c313c52
   *     READ 3400330d1dfc7f3f7f4b8d4d803dfcf6
   *
   * The first five lines of the journal form its header. They are the constant string
   * "libcore.io.DiskLruCache", the disk cache's version, the application's version, the value
   * count, and a blank line.
   *
   * Each of the subsequent lines in the file is a record of the state of a cache entry. Each line

	dstBuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
	dst := NewWriter(dstBuf)
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		srcBuf.Reset()
		dstBuf.Reset()
		dst.Reset(dstBuf)
		io.Copy(dst, src)
	}
}

func BenchmarkWriterCopyUnoptimal(b *testing.B) {
	srcBuf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 8192))
	src := onlyReader{srcBuf}
	dstBuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
	dst := NewWriter(onlyWriter{dstBuf})

    private static CrawlingConfigHelper crawlingConfigHelper;

    private static SystemHelper systemHelper;

    private static FessConfig fessConfig;

    /** List of initialization processes to run after container initialization. */
    private static List<Runnable> initProcesses = new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation.
     */
    private ComponentUtil() {
    }

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

/// tip | 豆知識

`HTTPException`を発生させる際には、`str`だけでなく、JSONに変換できる任意の値を`detail`パラメータとして渡すことができます。

`dict`や`list`などを渡すことができます。

これらは **FastAPI** によって自動的に処理され、JSONに変換されます。

///

## カスタムヘッダーの追加

例えば、いくつかのタイプのセキュリティのために、HTTPエラーにカスタムヘッダを追加できると便利な状況がいくつかあります。

おそらくコードの中で直接使用する必要はないでしょう。

framework'den geliyorsanız ve küçük bir performans kazancı (yaklaşık 100 nanosaniye) için  "def" ile *path fonksiyonu* tanımlamaya alışkınsanız, **FastAPI**'de tam tersi olacağını unutmayın. Bu durumlarda, *path fonksiyonu* <abbr title="Input/Output: disk okuma veya yazma, ağ iletişimleri.">G/Ç</abbr> engelleyen durum oluşturmadıkça "async def" kullanmak daha iyidir.

Yine de, her iki durumda da, **FastAPI**'nin önceki frameworkden [hala daha hızlı](index.md#performans){.internal-link target=_blank}...