@Override
          protected String serviceName() {
            return "Foo";
          }
        };
    TimeoutException e =
        assertThrows(
            TimeoutException.class, () -> service.startAsync().awaitRunning(1, MILLISECONDS));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .isEqualTo("Timed out waiting for Foo [STARTING] to reach the RUNNING state.");
  }

		// Don't fix. (This is how Go 1.7 and earlier worked,
		// not automatically generating the \\?\ form)
		return path
	}

	// The extended form begins with \\?\, as in
	// \\?\c:\windows\foo.txt or \\?\UNC\server\share\foo.txt.
	// The extended form disables evaluation of . and .. path
	// elements and disables the interpretation of / as equivalent
	// to \. The conversion here rewrites / to \ and elides

你可以设置*路径操作装饰器*的 `response_model_exclude_unset=True` 参数：

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004.py hl[24] *}

然后响应中将不会包含那些默认值，而是仅有实际设置的值。

因此，如果你向*路径操作*发送 ID 为 `foo` 的商品的请求，则响应（不包括默认值）将为：

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 50.2
}
```

/// info

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...`description` et `tax` étant des attributs optionnels (avec `None` comme valeur par défaut), cet "objet" JSON serait aussi valide :

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## Déclarez-le comme paramètre

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...as `description` and `tax` are optional (with a default value of `None`), this JSON "`object`" would also be valid:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## Declare it as a parameter { #declare-it-as-a-parameter }

          @Override
          protected String serviceName() {
            return "Foo";
          }
        };
    TimeoutException e =
        assertThrows(
            TimeoutException.class, () -> service.startAsync().awaitRunning(1, MILLISECONDS));
    assertThat(e)
        .hasMessageThat()
        .isEqualTo("Timed out waiting for Foo [STARTING] to reach the RUNNING state.");
  }

   *
   * <p>For example, if {@code rangeMap} had the entries {@code [1, 5] => "foo", (6, 8) => "bar",
   * (10, ∞) => "baz"} then {@code rangeMap.subRangeMap(Range.open(3, 12))} would return a range map
   * with the entries {@code (3, 5] => "foo", (6, 8) => "bar", (10, 12) => "baz"}.
   *
   * <p>The returned range map supports all optional operations that this range map supports, except

fi

# Note on gsutil commands:
# "gsutil cp" always "copies into". It cannot act on the contents of a directory
# and it does not seem possible to e.g. copy "gs://foo/bar" as anything other than
# "/path/bar". This script uses "gsutil rsync" instead, which acts on directory
# contents. About arguments to gsutil:
# "gsutil -m rsync" runs in parallel.

        "description": None,
        "price": 50.2,
        "tax": 10.5,
        "tags": [],
    }


def test_patch_all(client: TestClient):
    response = client.patch(
        "/items/foo",
        json={
            "name": "Fooz",
            "description": "Item description",
            "price": 3,
            "tax": 10.5,
            "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"],
        },
    )

  }

  @Test fun readPaddedHeadersFrame() {
    val paddingLength = 254
    val padding = ByteArray(paddingLength)
    Arrays.fill(padding, 0.toByte())
    val headerBlock = literalHeaders(headerEntries("foo", "barrr", "baz", "qux"))
    writeMedium(frame, headerBlock.size.toInt() + paddingLength + 1)
    frame.writeByte(Http2.TYPE_HEADERS)
    frame.writeByte(FLAG_END_HEADERS or FLAG_PADDED)