} catch (Exception e) {
            fail("setError should handle valid parameter validation gracefully: " + e.getMessage());
        }

        // Test null exception separately since it causes NullPointerException
        try {
            WebApiUtil.setError(400, (Exception) null);
            fail("setError should throw NullPointerException when passed null exception");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {

    Object writeReplace() {
    return super.writeReplace();
  }

  // This class is never actually serialized directly, but we have to make the
  // warning go away (and suppressing would suppress for all nested classes too)
  @GwtIncompatible @J2ktIncompatible private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;

 *
 * <p>Operations on this class make no guarantees about the ordering of elements with equal
 * priority. If you need to enforce an ordering, you can define custom classes or comparators that
 * use a secondary key to break ties in primary priority values. For example, here is a class that
 * applies first-in-first-out tie-breaking to comparable elements. To use it, you would insert a

 * edge multiplicity, but the {@code *degree()} and mutation methods will not reflect your
 * interpretation of the edge value as its multiplicity.)
 *
 * <h3>Building a {@code ValueGraph}</h3>
 *
 * <p>The implementation classes that {@code common.graph} provides are not public, by design. To
 * create an instance of one of the built-in implementations of {@code ValueGraph}, use the {@link
 * ValueGraphBuilder} class:
 *
 * {@snippet :

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```

////

使用 `str | None` 而不是仅仅 `str`，可以让编辑器帮助你发现把值当成总是 `str` 的错误（实际上它也可能是 `None`）。

### 类作为类型 { #classes-as-types }

你也可以把类声明为变量的类型。

假设你有一个名为 `Person` 的类，带有 name：

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010_py310.py hl[1:3] *}

然后你可以声明一个变量是 `Person` 类型：

 * extensions with parallel edges. If you need parallel edges, use {@link Network}.
 *
 * <h3>Building a {@code Graph}</h3>
 *
 * <p>The implementation classes that {@code common.graph} provides are not public, by design. To
 * create an instance of one of the built-in implementations of {@code Graph}, use the {@link
 * GraphBuilder} class:
 *
 * {@snippet :

functionality to complete writing data to the datastore. Object storage operations are atomic by nature and they do not require/implement rename API. The default S3A committer emulates renames through copy and delete APIs. This interaction pattern causes significant loss of performance because of the write amplification. _Netflix_, for example, developed two new staging committers - the Directory staging committer and the Partitioned staging committer - to take full advantage of native object storage...

- The `system-node-critical` and `system-cluster-critical` priority classes are now limited to the `kube-system` namespace by the `PodPriority` admission plugin (matching changes in 1.11.1+). ([#65593](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/65593), [@bsalamat](https://github.com/bsalamat)) Courtesy of SIG Scheduling...

  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> Supplier<T> memoizeWithExpiration(
      Supplier<T> delegate, Duration duration) {
    checkNotNull(delegate);
    // The alternative of `duration.compareTo(Duration.ZERO) > 0` causes J2ObjC trouble.
    checkArgument(
        !duration.isNegative() && !duration.isZero(), "duration (%s) must be > 0", duration);
    return new ExpiringMemoizingSupplier<>(delegate, toNanosSaturated(duration));
  }

    Throwable t = param;

    for (; t != null; t = t.getCause()) {
      boolean firstTimeSeen = seen.add(t);
      if (!firstTimeSeen) {
        /*
         * We've seen this, so we've seen its causes, too. No need to re-add them. (There's one case
         * where this isn't true, but we ignore it: If we record an exception, then someone calls