or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
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    void testIsShareDfsWithFlags() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Test with DFS flag only
        byte[] buffer = createValidResponseBuffer(0, 0x1, 0, 0);
        response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);
        assertTrue(response.isShareDfs());

        // Test with DFS_ROOT flag only
        response = new Smb2TreeConnectResponse(mockConfig);
        buffer = createValidResponseBuffer(0, 0x2, 0, 0);

     */
    @Test
    void testCauseConstructor() {
        Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("Root cause");
        PACDecodingException e = new PACDecodingException(cause);
        // When constructed with only a cause, the implementation passes (null, cause) to super
        // which results in a null message rather than deriving it from the cause
        assertNull(e.getMessage());
        assertSame(cause, e.getCause());
    }

        assertNotNull(result);
        assertEquals("/path/to/document.pdf", result.getContent());
    }

    /**
     * Test that input stream content is not read (only validated).
     */
    public void test_getText_doesNotReadInputStream() throws Exception {
        final byte[] testData = "This data should not be read".getBytes();

        assertNotNull(sd.getOwnerGroupSid());
        assertNull(sd.getAces());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with owner SID only")
    void testDecodeWithOwnerSidOnly() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Prepare buffer with owner SID only
        prepareMinimalSecurityDescriptorBuffer(testBuffer, 0, true, false, false);

        int size = securityDescriptor.decode(testBuffer, 0, testBuffer.length);

        return Stream.of(Arguments.of(OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION, "Owner security information only"),
                Arguments.of(GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION, "Group security information only"),
                Arguments.of(DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, "DACL security information only"),
                Arguments.of(SACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, "SACL security information only"),

     * <li>Invalid crawl-delay values (non-numeric, negative)</li>
     * <li>Directives before any User-agent declaration (ignored)</li>
     * <li>Empty values for directives</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p>Only fatal I/O errors will cause parsing to fail with an exception.</p>
     *
     * @param stream the input stream to parse
     * @param charsetName the character encoding to use

**Test Count**: 10 tests

**Key Scenarios**:
- ✅ Valid filename extraction
- ✅ Null parameters handling
- ✅ Empty/missing resource name
- ✅ Special characters in filename (Japanese, paths)
- ✅ Input stream not consumed (only validated)
- ✅ Whitespace and empty string handling

---

### 3. ArchiveExtractorErrorHandlingTest.java
**Purpose**: Test improved error handling in archive extractors.

**Key Test Areas**:

        forEach(rootDir, null, handler);
    }

    /**
     * Traverses resources contained in the file system.
     * <p>

        byte[] r15 = NtlmUtil.getPreNTLMResponse(cifsContext, password15, challenge);

        // Assert: equal because only first 14 OEM bytes are used
        assertArrayEquals(r14, r15, "Only first 14 OEM bytes affect Pre-NTLM response");
        assertEquals(24, r14.length);

        // Verify collaborator interactions
        verify(cifsContext, atLeastOnce()).getConfig();