TYPE_RST_STREAM -> readRstStream(handler, length, flags, streamId)
      TYPE_SETTINGS -> readSettings(handler, length, flags, streamId)
      TYPE_PUSH_PROMISE -> readPushPromise(handler, length, flags, streamId)
      TYPE_PING -> readPing(handler, length, flags, streamId)
      TYPE_GOAWAY -> readGoAway(handler, length, flags, streamId)
      TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE -> readWindowUpdate(handler, length, flags, streamId)

        }

        if (length < 0) {
            failedValidations.incrementAndGet();
            bufferOverflowsPrevented.incrementAndGet();
            throw new SmbException("Negative length: " + length);
        }

        // Check for integer overflow
        if (offset > buffer.length - length) {
            failedValidations.incrementAndGet();

    void testConstructorInitialization() {
        // Given
        int offset = 0;
        int length = TEST_DATA.length;

        // When
        transCallNamedPipe = new TransCallNamedPipe(mockConfig, TEST_PIPE_NAME, TEST_DATA, offset, length);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(transCallNamedPipe);

      val byteCount = hpackBuffer.size
      val length = minOf(maxFrameSize - 4L, byteCount).toInt()
      frameHeader(
        streamId = streamId,
        length = length + 4,
        type = TYPE_PUSH_PROMISE,
        flags = if (byteCount == length.toLong()) FLAG_END_HEADERS else 0,
      )
      sink.writeInt(promisedStreamId and 0x7fffffff)
      sink.write(hpackBuffer, length.toLong())

   */
  static @Nullable Object[] copyAsObjectArray(@Nullable Object[] elements, int offset, int length) {
    checkPositionIndexes(offset, offset + length, elements.length);
    if (length == 0) {
      return new Object[0];
    }
    @Nullable Object[] result = new Object[length];
    arraycopy(elements, offset, result, 0, length);
    return result;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Offsets and length must be non-negative");
        }
        if (srcOffset + length > src.length) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Source array bounds exceeded: offset=" + srcOffset + ", length=" + length + ", array.length=" + src.length);
        }
        if (dstOffset + length > dst.length) {

        System.arraycopy(testData, 0, buffer, 10, testData.length);

        int result = response.readDataWireFormat(buffer, 10, testData.length);

        assertEquals(testData.length, result);
        // Verify data was copied to outputBuffer
        byte[] expectedData = new byte[testData.length];
        System.arraycopy(outputBuffer, 0, expectedData, 0, testData.length);
        assertArrayEquals(testData, expectedData);
    }

        // Verify encoded length
        assertEquals(3, encodedLen, "Encoded length should be equal to the specified length");

        // Verify content
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00 }, dest, "Encoded bytes should be placed at the correct offset");
    }

    @Test
    void testEncodeZeroLength() {
        // Test encoding with zero length
        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };

        // Simulate a security buffer structure: length (2 bytes), length (2 bytes), offset (4 bytes)
        // Length = 5, Offset = 8
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(data).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
        buffer.putShort(0, (short) content.length); // Length
        buffer.putShort(2, (short) content.length); // MaxLength (not used by readSecurityBuffer, but typically same as length)
        buffer.putInt(4, 8); // Offset

        // Skip 8 bytes for RootDirectory (8-15)
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(nameBytes.length, buffer, 16);
        System.arraycopy(nameBytes, 0, buffer, 20, nameBytes.length);

        FileRenameInformation2 info = new FileRenameInformation2();
        int bytesRead = info.decode(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        assertEquals(20 + nameBytes.length, bytesRead);
    }

    @Test