// Arrange & Act
        SmbUnsupportedOperationException ex = new SmbUnsupportedOperationException();

        // Assert
        assertEquals("Operation is not supported with the negotiated capabilities", ex.getMessage(),
                "Default message should match the class contract");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "No cause expected from default constructor");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof SmbException, "Should be an SmbException");

        assertEquals(servletException, runtimeException.getCause());

        // Verify that the message is preserved from the cause
        assertTrue(runtimeException.getMessage().contains(ServletException.class.getName()));
        assertTrue(runtimeException.getMessage().contains(errorMessage));
    }

    public void test_constructor_withServletExceptionWithCause() {
        // Create a root cause exception

        // When
        CIFSException exception = new CIFSException(message);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertTrue(exception instanceof IOException);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should create CIFSException with message and cause")
    void testCIFSExceptionWithCause() {
        // Given

        }
    }

    public void test_writeThreadDump_withNullPath() {
        try {
            ThreadDumpUtil.writeThreadDump(null);
            // Should not throw exception but log warning
        } catch (Exception e) {
            fail("writeThreadDump should handle null path gracefully: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

        SMBSignatureValidationException ex = new SMBSignatureValidationException(msg);

        // Assert
        if (msg == null) {
            assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Null message should remain null");
        } else {
            assertEquals(msg, ex.getMessage(), "Message should be stored as provided");
        }
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Cause should be null for message-only ctor");

    @Test
    void testNoArgsConstructor() {
        // Test the no-argument constructor
        ConnectionTimeoutException exception = new ConnectionTimeoutException();
        assertNull(exception.getMessage(), "Message should be null for no-arg constructor");
        assertNull(exception.getCause(), "Cause should be null for no-arg constructor");
    }

    @Test
    void testStringConstructor() {

            scriptEngineFactory.add(null, engine);
            fail("Should throw IllegalArgumentException for null name");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            assertEquals("name or scriptEngine is null.", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    // Test add method with null engine
    public void test_add_nullEngine() {
        try {
            scriptEngineFactory.add("test", null);

     * @return true if TCP fallback is recommended
     */
    public boolean shouldFallbackToTcp(Exception error) {
        // Hardware errors suggest RDMA is not working
        if (error.getMessage() != null) {
            String message = error.getMessage().toLowerCase();
            if (message.contains("hardware") || message.contains("device not found") || message.contains("driver")

        // Act + Assert: exception is propagated with message
        CIFSException ex = assertThrows(CIFSException.class, () -> handle.ensureDFSResolved());
        assertEquals("DFS resolution failed", ex.getMessage());
        verify(handle, times(1)).ensureDFSResolved();
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, -1, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE })

    @Test
    void testNoArgsConstructor() {
        // Test the constructor with no arguments
        RequestTimeoutException exception = new RequestTimeoutException();
        assertNull(exception.getMessage(), "Message should be null for no-arg constructor");
        assertNull(exception.getCause(), "Cause should be null for no-arg constructor");
    }

    @Test
    void testMessageConstructor() {