The key factor is that a dependency should be a "callable".

A "**callable**" in Python is anything that Python can "call" like a function.

So, if you have an object `something` (that might _not_ be a function) and you can "call" it (execute it) like:

```Python
something()
```

or

```Python
something(some_argument, some_keyword_argument="foo")
```

then it is a "callable".

O fator principal para uma dependência é que ela deve ser "chamável"

Um objeto "chamável" em Python é qualquer coisa que o Python possa "chamar" como uma função

Então se você tiver um objeto `alguma_coisa` (que pode *não* ser uma função) que você possa "chamar" (executá-lo) dessa maneira:

```Python
something()
```

ou

```Python
something(some_argument, some_keyword_argument="foo")
```

Então esse objeto é um "chamável".

          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
        with:
          python-version: "3.10"
          # Issue ref: https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/436
          # cache: "pip"
          # cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml
      - name: Install build dependencies

### Только современный Python { #just-modern-python }

Все основано на стандартных **аннотациях типов Python** (благодаря Pydantic). Не нужно изучать новый синтаксис. Только стандартный современный Python.

Если вам нужно освежить знания о типах в Python (даже если вы не используете FastAPI), выделите 2 минуты и просмотрите краткое руководство: [Типы Python](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Hello Wade Wilson
```

</div>

////

### 在 Python 中读取环境变量

您还可以在 Python 之外的地方（例如终端中或使用任何其他方法）创建环境变量，然后在 Python 中读取它们。

例如，您可以有一个名为 `main.py` 的文件，其中包含以下内容：

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

```
.
├── app                  # "app" is a Python package
│   ├── __init__.py      # this file makes "app" a "Python package"
│   ├── main.py          # "main" module, e.g. import app.main
│   ├── dependencies.py  # "dependencies" module, e.g. import app.dependencies
│   └── routers          # "routers" is a "Python subpackage"
│   │   ├── __init__.py  # makes "routers" a "Python subpackage"

我们也可以像这样导入它们：

```Python
from app.routers import items, users
```

/// info

第一个版本是「相对导入」：

```Python
from .routers import items, users
```

第二个版本是「绝对导入」：

```Python
from app.routers import items, users
```

要了解有关 Python 包和模块的更多信息，请查阅<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/modules.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">关于 Modules 的 Python 官方文档</a>。

///

### 避免名称冲突

Hello Wade Wilson
```

</div>

////

## 在 Python 中读取环境变量

你也可以在 Python **之外**的终端中创建环境变量（或使用任何其他方法），然后在 Python 中**读取**它们。

例如，你可以创建一个名为 `main.py` 的文件，其中包含以下内容：

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

두 *경로 작업* 모두 `X-Token` 헤더를 요구합니다.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py39/main.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an/main.py!}
```

////

import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;

/**
 * Job for executing Python scripts within the Fess search engine environment.
 * This job extends ExecJob to provide Python-specific functionality for running
 * Python scripts with proper environment setup and argument passing.
 *
 * <p>Python scripts are executed in the WEB-INF/env/python/resources directory