* Double#doubleToRawLongBits}, which differs from both the primitive double {@code ==} operator and
 * from {@link Double#equals}, as if implemented by:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * static boolean bitEquals(double x, double y) {
 *   long xBits = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x);
 *   long yBits = Double.doubleToRawLongBits(y);
 *   return xBits == yBits;
 * }
 * }
 *
 * @author Doug Lea
 * @author Martin Buchholz
 * @since 11.0
 */

    final double maxBurstSeconds;

    SmoothBursty(SleepingStopwatch stopwatch, double maxBurstSeconds) {
      super(stopwatch);
      this.maxBurstSeconds = maxBurstSeconds;
    }

    @Override
    void doSetRate(double permitsPerSecond, double stableIntervalMicros) {
      double oldMaxPermits = this.maxPermits;

    SIMPLE {
      @Override
      double mean(double[] values) {
        double sum = 0.0;
        for (double value : values) {
          sum += value;
        }
        return sum / values.length;
      }
    },
    KAHAN {
      @Override
      double mean(double[] values) {
        double sum = 0.0;
        double c = 0.0;
        for (double value : values) {
          double y = value - c;

    SIMPLE {
      @Override
      double mean(double[] values) {
        double sum = 0.0;
        for (double value : values) {
          sum += value;
        }
        return sum / values.length;
      }
    },
    KAHAN {
      @Override
      double mean(double[] values) {
        double sum = 0.0;
        double c = 0.0;
        for (double value : values) {
          double y = value - c;

  private static final double[] VALUES = {
    Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
    -Double.MAX_VALUE,
    (double) Long.MIN_VALUE,
    (double) Integer.MIN_VALUE,
    -Math.PI,
    -1.0,
    -Double.MIN_VALUE,
    -0.0,
    +0.0,
    Double.MIN_VALUE,
    1.0,
    Math.PI,
    (double) Integer.MAX_VALUE,
    (double) Long.MAX_VALUE,
    Double.MAX_VALUE,
    Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,

      Double[] suffix = {86.0, 99.0};
      Double[] all = concat(concat(prefix, elements), suffix);
      return makeArray(all).subArray(2, elements.length + 2).asList();
    }
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // used only from suite
  @AndroidIncompatible
  private static Double[] concat(Double[] a, Double[] b) {
    return ObjectArrays.concat(a, b, Double.class);
  }

    }

    private static Double toDouble(final String s) {
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(s)) {
            return null;
        }
        return Double.valueOf(DecimalFormatUtil.normalize(s));
    }

    /**
     * Converts to {@literal double}.
     *
     * @param o
     *            The object to convert
     * @return The converted {@literal double}
     */
    public static double toPrimitiveDouble(final Object o) {

   */
  abstract double singleQuantile(int index, int scale, double[] dataset);

  /**
   * Calculates multiple quantiles. Equivalent to {@code
   * Quantiles.scale(scale).indexes(indexes).computeInPlace(dataset)}.
   */
  abstract Map<Integer, Double> multipleQuantiles(
      Collection<Integer> indexes, int scale, double[] dataset);

  static double getMinValue(double[] array, int from) {

  private static final double[] VALUES = {
    Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
    -Double.MAX_VALUE,
    (double) Long.MIN_VALUE,
    (double) Integer.MIN_VALUE,
    -Math.PI,
    -1.0,
    -Double.MIN_VALUE,
    -0.0,
    +0.0,
    Double.MIN_VALUE,
    1.0,
    Math.PI,
    (double) Integer.MAX_VALUE,
    (double) Long.MAX_VALUE,
    Double.MAX_VALUE,
    Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,

  }

  public void testMappingAnd_samePointTwice() {
    double x = 1.2;
    double y = 3.4;
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> LinearTransformation.mapping(x, y).and(x, y));
  }

  public void testMappingWithSlope_regular() {
    double x1 = 1.2;
    double y1 = 3.4;
    double xDelta = -5.6;
    double slope = -7.8;