s.sub_authority = Arrays.copyOf(subs, subs.length);
        return s;
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Basic Constructor and Utility Tests")
    class BasicTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Textual constructor happy path and toString consistency")
        void testTextualConstructorAndToString() throws Exception {
            // Arrange

   *     #initCause} later, so it is not quite equivalent to using a constructor that omits the
   *     cause.
   */
  @Deprecated
  protected ExecutionError() {}

  /**
   * Creates a new instance with the given detail message and no cause.
   *
   * @deprecated Prefer {@linkplain ExecutionError(String, Error)} a constructor that accepts a

        // Since SamrOpenDomain's constructor is called, we implicitly test that the arguments
        // are passed up. Mockito cannot directly verify super() calls without PowerMock,
        // which is not ideal for simple constructor tests.
        // The primary responsibility of this constructor is setting ptype and flags,
        // which are directly verifiable.
    }

        SMBProtocolDowngradeException ex = new SMBProtocolDowngradeException();

        // Assert - message and cause are null
        assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Default constructor should have null cause");

        // Assert - toString shows class name when message is null
        assertEquals(SMBProtocolDowngradeException.class.getName(), ex.toString());

    void testConstructor() {
        // Verify that the id and attributes are correctly set by the constructor
        assertEquals(sidMock, pacSidAttributes.getId(), "The SID should match the one provided in the constructor.");
        assertEquals(attributes, pacSidAttributes.getAttributes(), "The attributes should match the ones provided in the constructor.");
    }

    /**
     * Test method for {@link jcifs.pac.PacSidAttributes#getId()}.
     */

        // Assert
        assertEquals(fid, getFieldValue(write, "fid"), "FID should match constructor arg");
        assertEquals(offset, getFieldValue(write, "offset"), "Offset should match constructor arg");
        assertEquals(remaining, getFieldValue(write, "remaining"), "Remaining should match constructor arg");
        assertEquals(buffer, getFieldValue(write, "b"), "Buffer reference should be set");

    }

    /**
     * Test constructor DcerpcException(String msg).
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithMessage() {
        String message = "Test message for DcerpcException.";
        DcerpcException exception = new DcerpcException(message);

        assertEquals(0, exception.getErrorCode(), "Error code should be 0 for message-only constructor.");

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        // Create mock objects for the constructor parameters
        aliasHandle = mock(SamrAliasHandle.class);
        sids = mock(LsarSidArray.class);
    }

    /**
     * Test method for {@link jcifs.dcerpc.msrpc.MsrpcGetMembersInAlias#MsrpcGetMembersInAlias(SamrAliasHandle, LsarSidArray)}.
     * Verifies that the constructor correctly initializes the object's fields using reflection for protected members.

    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with O_CREAT flag.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructor_CreateAndOpen() {
        int flags = SmbFile.O_CREAT;
        smbComOpenAndX = new SmbComOpenAndX(fileName, access, flags, andx);
        assertEquals(0x11, smbComOpenAndX.openFunction); // OPEN_FN_CREATE | OPEN_FN_OPEN
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with no special flags.
     */
    @Test

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        // Reset mocks before each test
        reset(mockHandle);
    }

    @Test
    void testConstructor_SuccessfulConnect4() throws IOException {
        // Test case: Constructor with successful MsrpcSamrConnect4
        String server = "testServer";
        int access = 123;

        // No exception thrown by sendrecv for MsrpcSamrConnect4