protected static DcerpcBinding parseBinding(final String str) throws DcerpcException {
        int state, mark, si;
        final char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
        String proto = null, key = null;
        DcerpcBinding binding = null;

        state = mark = si = 0;
        do {
            final char ch = arr[si];

            switch (state) {
            case 0:
                if (ch == ':') {

     *
     * @param c the character to check
     * @return {@code true} if the character is a valid URL character, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    public static boolean isUrlChar(final char c) {
        return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') //
                || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') //
                || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') //
                || c == '.' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '_' //

                }
            } else if (Character.isDigit(line.charAt(0))) {
                final char[] data = line.toCharArray();
                int ip, i, j;
                Name name;
                NbtAddress addr;
                char c = '.';

                ip = i = 0;
                for (; i < data.length && c == '.'; i++) {
                    int b = 0x00;

            passwordString = this.transportContext.getConfig().getGuestPassword();
        } else {
            char[] passwordChars = this.auth.getPasswordAsCharArray();
            if (passwordChars != null) {
                passwordString = new String(passwordChars);
                // Securely wipe the char array immediately after use
                java.util.Arrays.fill(passwordChars, '\0');
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * @throws MalformedURLException
     *
     */
    private synchronized void canonicalizePath() {
        final char[] in = this.url.getPath().toCharArray();
        final char[] out = new char[in.length];
        final int length = in.length;
        int prefixLen = 0, state = 0;

        /*
         * The canonicalization routine
         */

        // Default constructor
    }

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(NotificationHelper.class);

    /** Line feed character for message formatting. */
    protected static final char LF = '\n';

    /**
     * Sends notifications to configured platforms.
     *
     * @param cardView the card view for the notification
     * @param discloser the mail posting discloser
     */

     *
     * @param value input
     * @return escaped string.
     */
    public static String escape(final String value) {
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        }

        char c;
        final int len = value.length();
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2);

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            c = value.charAt(i);
            String escaped = switch (c) {

    /** Logger instance for this class */
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(PopularWordHelper.class);

    /** Character used to separate cache key components */
    protected static final char CACHE_KEY_SPLITTER = '\n';

    /** Cache for storing popular word lists */
    protected Cache<String, List<String>> cache;

    /** Fess configuration instance */
    protected FessConfig fessConfig;

    /**

            final StringBuilder regex = new StringBuilder();
            regex.append("^"); // Match from the start

            for (int i = 0; i < pattern.length(); i++) {
                final char c = pattern.charAt(i);
                if (c == '*') {
                    // Wildcard: matches any sequence of characters
                    regex.append(".*");
                } else if (c == '$') {

        // Should be: 4 (nextOffset) + 4 (action) + 4 (nameLength) + fileName bytes
        int expectedBytes = 12 + (fileName.length() * 2); // Unicode is 2 bytes per char
        assertEquals(expectedBytes, bytesRead);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test getAction returns correct value")
    void testGetAction() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {