*/
  @Override
  @CheckForNull
  protected final char[] escape(char c) {
    if (c < replacementsLength) {
      char[] chars = replacements[c];
      if (chars != null) {
        return chars;
      }
    }
    if (c >= safeMin && c <= safeMax) {
      return null;
    }
    return escapeUnsafe(c);
  }

  /**
   * Escapes a {@code char} value that has no direct explicit value in the replacement array and

      assertThat(expected.message)
        .isEqualTo("Unexpected char 0xe9 at 1 in header name: héader1")
    }
  }

  @Test fun builderRejectsUnicodeInHeaderValue() {
    assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
      Headers.Builder().add("header1", "valué1")
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message)
        .isEqualTo("Unexpected char 0xe9 at 4 in header1 value: valué1")
    }
  }

      int h1 = seed;
      int i = 0;
      int len = 0;

      // This loop optimizes for pure ASCII.
      while (i + 4 <= utf16Length) {
        char c0 = input.charAt(i);
        char c1 = input.charAt(i + 1);
        char c2 = input.charAt(i + 2);
        char c3 = input.charAt(i + 3);
        if (c0 < 0x80 && c1 < 0x80 && c2 < 0x80 && c3 < 0x80) {
          int k1 = c0 | (c1 << 8) | (c2 << 16) | (c3 << 24);

      chars.add(randomNonAlpha());
    }
    Collections.shuffle(chars, random);
    char[] array = Chars.toArray(chars);
    this.testString = new String(array);
  }

  private char randomAlpha() {
    return ALPHA.charAt(random.nextInt(ALPHA.length()));
  }

  private char randomNonAlpha() {
    return NONALPHA.charAt(random.nextInt(NONALPHA.length()));
  }

  @Benchmark

      chars.add(randomNonAlpha());
    }
    Collections.shuffle(chars, random);
    char[] array = Chars.toArray(chars);
    this.testString = new String(array);
  }

  private char randomAlpha() {
    return ALPHA.charAt(random.nextInt(ALPHA.length()));
  }

  private char randomNonAlpha() {
    return NONALPHA.charAt(random.nextInt(NONALPHA.length()));
  }

  @Benchmark

          private final char[] unknown = new char[] {'?'};

          @Override
          protected char[] escapeUnsafe(char c) {
            return unknown;
          }
        };
    EscaperAsserts.assertBasic(replacingEscaper);

    // Replacements are applied first regardless of whether the character is in
    // the safe range or not ('&' is a safe char while '\t' and '\n' are not).
    assertEquals(

TF_CAPI_EXPORT extern TF_AttrType TFE_OpNameGetAttrType(
    TFE_Context* ctx, const char* op_or_function_name, const char* attr_name,
    unsigned char* is_list, TF_Status* status);

TF_CAPI_EXPORT extern void TFE_OpSetAttrString(TFE_Op* op,
                                               const char* attr_name,
                                               const void* value,

protected char more() throws java.io.IOException, XmlPullParserExcepti; protected void ensurePC(int); protected void joinPC(); protected char requireInput(char, char[]) throws XmlPullParserExcepti, java.io.IOException; protected char requireNextS() throws XmlPullParserExcepti, java.io.IOException; protected char skipS(char) throws XmlPullParserExcepti, java.io.IOException; private static final void setName(char); private static final void setNameStart(char); protected boolean isNameStartChar(char); protected...

   */
  public static char toLowerCase(char c) {
    return isUpperCase(c) ? (char) (c ^ CASE_MASK) : c;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a copy of the input string in which all {@linkplain #isLowerCase(char) lowercase ASCII
   * characters} have been converted to uppercase. All other characters are copied without
   * modification.
   */
  public static String toUpperCase(String string) {
    int length = string.length();

     */
    public static String toHexString ( int val, int size ) {
        char[] c = new char[size];
        toHexChars(val, c, 0, size);
        return new String(c);
    }


    /**
     * @param val
     * @param size
     * @return hex string
     */
    public static String toHexString ( long val, int size ) {
        char[] c = new char[size];
        toHexChars(val, c, 0, size);
        return new String(c);