import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Serializes execution of tasks, somewhat like an "asynchronous {@code synchronized} block." Each
 * {@linkplain #submit enqueued} callable will not be submitted to its associated executor until the

Nesta seção, veremos como usar outros middlewares.

## Adicionando middlewares ASGI

Como o **FastAPI** é baseado no Starlette e implementa a especificação <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>, você pode usar qualquer middleware ASGI.

O middleware não precisa ser feito para o FastAPI ou Starlette para funcionar, desde que siga a especificação ASGI.

 * ListenableFuture}</a>.
 *
 * <p>This class is GWT-compatible.
 *
 * <h3>Purpose</h3>
 *
 * <p>The main purpose of {@code ListenableFuture} is to help you chain together a graph of
 * asynchronous operations. You can chain them together manually with calls to methods like {@link
 * Futures#transform(ListenableFuture, com.google.common.base.Function, Executor) Futures.transform}

## Servidores ASGI

Vamos nos aprofundar um pouco mais em detalhes.

FastAPI utiliza um padrão para construir frameworks e servidores web em Python chamado <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>. FastAPI é um framework web ASGI.

  /** Returns the trailers after the HTTP response. May be empty. */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun trailers(): Headers

  /**
   * Cancel this stream. Resources held by this stream will be cleaned up, though not synchronously.
   * That may happen later by the connection pool thread.
   */
  fun cancel()

  /**
   * Carries an exchange. This is usually a connection, but it could also be a connect plan for

以及如何[使用 `CORSMiddleware` 处理 CORS](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

本章学习如何使用其它中间件。

## 添加 ASGI 中间件

因为 **FastAPI** 基于 Starlette，且执行 <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface，异步服务器网关界面">ASGI</abbr> 规范，所以可以使用任意 ASGI 中间件。

中间件不必是专为 FastAPI 或 Starlette 定制的，只要遵循 ASGI 规范即可。

总之，ASGI 中间件是类，并把 ASGI 应用作为第一个参数。

因此，有些第三方 ASGI 中间件的文档推荐以如下方式使用中间件：

```Python

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

	targetIDSet := evnot.bucketRulesMap[args.BucketName].Match(args.EventName, args.Object.Name)
	evnot.RUnlock()

	if len(targetIDSet) == 0 {
		return
	}

	// If MINIO_API_SYNC_EVENTS is set, send events synchronously.
	evnot.targetList.Send(args.ToEvent(true), targetIDSet, globalAPIConfig.isSyncEventsEnabled())
}

type eventArgs struct {
	EventName    event.Name
	BucketName   string
	Object       ObjectInfo

   */
  fun cancel()

  fun interface Factory {
    /**
     * Creates a new web socket and immediately returns it. Creating a web socket initiates an
     * asynchronous process to connect the socket. Once that succeeds or fails, `listener` will be
     * notified. The caller must either close or cancel the returned web socket when it is no longer
     * in use.
     */

dökümantasyon için Pydantic gibi bir üçüncü parti kütüphane kullanmıyor, kendi içerisinde bunlara sahip. Yani bu veri tipi tanımlarını tekrar kullanmak pek de kolay değil.

Biraz daha detaylı ayarlamalara gerek duyuyor. Ayrıca <abbr title="ASGI (Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface): Asenkron Sunucu Ağ Geçidi Arabirimi, asenkron Python web uygulamaları geliştirmek için yeni standart.">ASGI</abbr> yerine <abbr title="WSGI (Web Server Gateway Interface): Web Sunucusu Ağ Geçidi Arabirimi, Pythonda senkron...