///

## Otras Llamadas a Funciones Asíncronas { #other-asynchronous-function-calls }

Calls are executed in one of two ways:

 * **Synchronous:** your thread blocks until the response is readable.
 * **Asynchronous:** you enqueue the request on any thread, and get [called back](https://square.github.io/okhttp/4.x/okhttp/okhttp3/-callback/) on another thread when the response is readable.

Nesta seção, veremos como usar outros middlewares.

## Adicionando middlewares ASGI { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

Como o **FastAPI** é baseado no Starlette e implementa a especificação <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface – Interface de Gateway de Servidor Assíncrona">ASGI</abbr>, você pode usar qualquer middleware ASGI.

以及如何[使用 `CORSMiddleware` 处理 CORS](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

本章学习如何使用其它中间件。

## 添加 ASGI 中间件

因为 **FastAPI** 基于 Starlette，且执行 <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface，异步服务器网关界面">ASGI</abbr> 规范，所以可以使用任意 ASGI 中间件。

中间件不必是专为 FastAPI 或 Starlette 定制的，只要遵循 ASGI 规范即可。

总之，ASGI 中间件是类，并把 ASGI 应用作为第一个参数。

因此，有些第三方 ASGI 中间件的文档推荐以如下方式使用中间件：

```Python

 *
 * Other exception types cancel the current call:
 *
 *  * For synchronous calls made with [Call.execute], the exception is propagated to the caller.
 *
 *  * For asynchronous calls made with [Call.enqueue], an [IOException] is propagated to the caller
 *    indicating that the call was canceled. The interceptor's exception is delivered to the current

В этом разделе посмотрим, как использовать другие middleware.

## Добавление ASGI middleware { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

Так как **FastAPI** основан на Starlette и реализует спецификацию <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface – Асинхронный шлюзовой интерфейс сервера">ASGI</abbr>, вы можете использовать любое ASGI middleware.

///

## Andere asynchrone Funktionsaufrufe { #other-asynchronous-function-calls }

	targetIDSet := evnot.bucketRulesMap[args.BucketName].Match(args.EventName, args.Object.Name)
	evnot.RUnlock()

	if len(targetIDSet) == 0 {
		return
	}

	// If MINIO_API_SYNC_EVENTS is set, send events synchronously.
	evnot.targetList.Send(args.ToEvent(true), targetIDSet, globalAPIConfig.isSyncEventsEnabled())
}

type eventArgs struct {
	EventName    event.Name
	BucketName   string
	Object       ObjectInfo

Here's a little bit of that history.

## Alternatives { #alternatives }

I have been creating APIs with complex requirements for several years (Machine Learning, distributed systems, asynchronous jobs, NoSQL databases, etc), leading several teams of developers.

As part of that, I needed to investigate, test and use many alternatives.

The history of **FastAPI** is in great part the history of its predecessors.

///

/// tip

If you want to call `async` functions in your tests apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application (e.g. asynchronous database functions), have a look at the [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} in the advanced tutorial.

///

## Separating tests { #separating-tests }