*
   * @param map place to store the mapping from each key to its corresponding values
   * @param factory supplier of new, empty collections that will each hold all values for a given
   *     key
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code map} is not empty
   */
  public static <K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object> Multimap<K, V> newMultimap(
      Map<K, Collection<V>> map, Supplier<? extends Collection<V>> factory) {

   *
   * @param map place to store the mapping from each key to its corresponding values
   * @param factory supplier of new, empty collections that will each hold all values for a given
   *     key
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code map} is not empty
   */
  public static <K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object> Multimap<K, V> newMultimap(
      Map<K, Collection<V>> map, Supplier<? extends Collection<V>> factory) {

          }

          @Override
          public final Throwable failureCause() {
            return delegate.failureCause();
          }
        };
    IllegalArgumentException expected =
        assertThrows(
            IllegalArgumentException.class,
            () -> new ServiceManager(Arrays.asList(service1, service2)));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().contains("started transitioning asynchronously");
  }

    }

    @Test
    public void test_nestedExceptionChain() {
        // Test nested exception chain
        Throwable rootCause = new IllegalArgumentException("Root cause");
        Throwable middleCause = new IllegalStateException("Middle cause", rootCause);
        ScheduledJobException exception = new ScheduledJobException("Top level error", middleCause);

        }
    }

    private static ExecResult exec(String... cmd) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        Objects.requireNonNull(cmd, "cmd");
        if (cmd.length == 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("cmd must not be empty");
        ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(cmd);
        Process p = pb.start();
        Future<String> outFuture = readStreamAsync(p.getInputStream());

        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructor_withCause() {
        // Test constructor with cause only
        Throwable cause = new IllegalArgumentException("Cause exception");
        FessSystemException exception = new FessSystemException(cause);

        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());

  }

  @Test
  @Throws(Exception::class)
  fun secondsMustBeNonNegative() {
    val builder = CacheControl.Builder()
    assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
      builder.maxAge(-1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
    }
  }

  @Test
  @Throws(Exception::class)
  fun timePrecisionIsTruncatedToSeconds() {
    val cacheControl =
      CacheControl

   * provides more control over the underlying data structure.
   *
   * @param expectedKeys the expected number of distinct keys
   * @param expectedValuesPerKey the expected average number of values per key
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code expectedKeys} or {@code expectedValuesPerKey} is
   *     negative
   */
  public static <K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object> HashMultimap<K, V> create(

            for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) {
                if (!Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(i))) {
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
    }

    public static Map<String, Artifact> artifactMapByVersionlessId(Collection<Artifact> artifacts) {
        Map<String, Artifact> artifactMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

  // SPI methods (what subclasses must implement)

  /**
   * Returns a representation of {@code a} as an instance of type {@code B}. If {@code a} cannot be
   * converted, an unchecked exception (such as {@link IllegalArgumentException}) should be thrown.
   *
   * @param a the instance to convert; will never be null
   * @return the converted instance; <b>must not</b> be null
   */
  @ForOverride
  protected abstract B doForward(A a);