String id();

    /**
     * The language of this packaging.
     */
    @Nonnull
    default Language language() {
        return type().getLanguage();
    }

    /**
     * The type of main artifact produced by this packaging.
     */
    @Nonnull
    Type type();

    /**
     * Returns the binding to use specifically for this packaging keyed by lifecycle id.

다음과 같이 표시됩니다.

<img src="/img/tutorial/debugging/image01.png">

---

Pycharm을 사용하는 경우 다음을 수행할 수 있습니다

* "Run" 메뉴를 엽니다
* "Debug..." 옵션을 선택합니다.
* 그러면 상황에 맞는 메뉴가 나타납니다.
* 디버그할 파일을 선택합니다(이 경우 `main.py`).

그런 다음 **FastAPI** 코드로 서버를 시작하고 중단점 등에서 중지합니다.

다음과 같이 표시됩니다.

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Interface to manage the project state and artifacts during the Maven build lifecycle.
 * This service provides operations to:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Manage project artifacts (main and attached)</li>
 *   <li>Handle source roots and resources</li>
 *   <li>Access and modify project properties</li>
 *   <li>Manage repository configurations</li>
 *   <li>Handle project forking states</li>
 * </ul>
 *

      for (Certificate certificate : response.handshake().peerCertificates()) {
        System.out.println(CertificatePinner.pin(certificate));
      }
    }
  }

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    new CertificatePinning().run();
  }

        <directory>.</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>pom.xml</include>
          <include>src/**</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>

        <directory>.</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>pom.xml</include>
          <include>src/**</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .main import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_item():
    response = client.get("/items/foo", headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "id": "foo",
        "title": "Foo",
        "description": "There goes my hero",
    }


def test_read_item_bad_token():

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .main import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_item():
    response = client.get("/items/foo", headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "id": "foo",
        "title": "Foo",
        "description": "There goes my hero",
    }


def test_read_item_bad_token():

INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
INFO:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

<details markdown="1">
<summary>О команде <code>fastapi dev main.py</code>...</summary>

Команда `fastapi dev` читает ваш файл `main.py`, находит в нём приложение **FastAPI** и запускает сервер с помощью <a href="https://www.uvicorn.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>.

# (1)
COPY ./main.py /code/

# (2)
CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
```

1. `main.py` 파일을 `/code` 디렉터리로 곧바로 복사합니다(`./app` 디렉터리는 고려하지 않습니다).

2. Uvicorn을 실행해 `app` 객체를 (`app.main` 대신) `main`으로 부터 불러오도록 합니다.

그 다음 Uvicorn 커맨드를 조정해서 FastAPI 객체를 불러오는데 `app.main` 대신에 새로운 모듈 `main`을 사용하도록 합니다.

## 배포 개념