import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link ListMultimap} whose contents will never change, with many other important properties
 * detailed at {@link ImmutableCollection}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ImmutableCollectionsExplained">immutable collections</a>.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

    * 아이템 타입을 정의하는 JSON 배열 (`list`).
    * 최소 길이와 최대 길이를 정의하는 문자열 (`str`) 필드.
    * 최솟값과 최댓값을 가지는 숫자 (`int`, `float`), 그 외.

* 다음과 같이 더욱 이색적인 타입에 대해 검증할 수 있습니다:
    * URL.
    * 이메일.
    * UUID.
    * ...다른 것들.

모든 검증은 견고하면서 잘 확립된 **Pydantic**에 의해 처리됩니다.

### 보안과 인증

보안과 인증이 통합되어 있습니다. 데이터베이스나 데이터 모델과의 타협없이 사용할 수 있습니다.

다음을 포함하는, 모든 보안 스키마가 OpenAPI에 정의되어 있습니다.

* HTTP Basic.

- The user will be redirected to the Identity Provider login page
- Upon successful login on Identity Provider page the user will be automatically logged into MinIO Console.

## Explore Further

- [MinIO Admin Complete Guide](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/reference/minio-mc-admin.html)

    * 📁.
* <abbr title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">🛠️</abbr> 🔢 📊: 🗜 ⚪️➡️ 🐍 💽 &amp; 🆎 🕸 💽 (🎻):
    * 🗜 🐍 🆎 (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, ♒️).
    * `datetime` 🎚.
    * `UUID` 🎚.
    * 💽 🏷.
    * ...&amp; 📚 🌖.
* 🏧 🎓 🛠️ 🧾, 🔌 2️⃣ 🎛 👩‍💻 🔢:
    * 🦁 🎚.
    * 📄.

---

👟 🔙 ⏮️ 📟 🖼, **FastAPI** 🔜:

* ✔ 👈 📤 `item_id` ➡ `GET` &amp; `PUT` 📨.

By setting `--proxy-headers` now FastAPI would be able to redirect to the right location. 😎

```
https://mysuperapp.com/items/
```

/// tip

If you want to learn more about HTTPS, check the guide [About HTTPS](../deployment/https.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

### How Proxy Forwarded Headers Work

    -   המירו טיפוסי פייתון (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, etc).
    -   עצמי `datetime`.
    -   עצמי `UUID`.
    -   מודלי בסיסי נתונים.
    -   ...ורבים אחרים.
-   תיעוד API אוטומטי ואינטרקטיבית כולל שתי אלטרנטיבות לממשק המשתמש:
    -   Swagger UI.
    -   ReDoc.

---

 * {@code int} values. When possible, it is recommended that the {@link UnsignedInteger} wrapper
 * class be used, at a small efficiency penalty, to enforce the distinction in the type system.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained#unsigned-support">unsigned
 * primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

Esos detalles son específicos de la implementación.

Para OAuth2 son solo strings.

///

## Vista global

Primero, echemos un vistazo rápido a las partes que cambian desde los ejemplos en el **Tutorial - User Guide** principal para [OAuth2 con Password (y hashing), Bearer con tokens JWT](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. Ahora usando scopes de OAuth2:

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link List} whose contents will never change, with many other important properties detailed at
 * {@link ImmutableCollection}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ImmutableCollectionsExplained">immutable collections</a>.
 *
 * @see ImmutableMap
 * @see ImmutableSet
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 2.0
 */

 * either {@link Character} or {@link Arrays}.
 *
 * <p>All the operations in this class treat {@code char} values strictly numerically; they are
 * neither Unicode-aware nor locale-dependent.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained">primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Chars {