# 历史、设计、未来

不久前，<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">曾有 **FastAPI** 用户问过</a>：

> 这个项目有怎样的历史？好像它只用了几周就从默默无闻变得众所周知……

在此，我们简单回顾一下 **FastAPI** 的历史。

## 备选方案

有那么几年，我曾领导数个开发团队为诸多复杂需求创建各种 API，这些需求包括机器学习、分布系统、异步任务、NoSQL 数据库等领域。

作为工作的一部分，我需要调研很多备选方案、还要测试并且使用这些备选方案。

**FastAPI** 其实只是延续了这些前辈的历史。

正如[备选方案](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=_blank}一章所述：

                 * guess most clients only support non-unicode so
                 * they don't run into this.
                 */

                /* UPDATE: Maybe not! Could this be a Unicode alignment issue. I hope
                 * so. We cannot just comment out this method and use readString of
                 * ServerMessageBlock.java because the arguments are different, however

        assertThat(q).containsExactlyElementsIn(contents);
      }
      elements.add(next);
    }
    assertEquals(expected, elements);
  }

  /** Regression test for https://github.com/google/guava/issues/2658 */
  public void testRemoveRegression() {
    MinMaxPriorityQueue<Long> queue =
        MinMaxPriorityQueue.create(ImmutableList.of(2L, 3L, 0L, 4L, 1L));
    queue.remove(4L);
    queue.remove(1L);

 * Fix: Correct bug where HTTPS POST requests were always automatically buffered.
 * Fix: Honor read timeout when parsing SPDY headers.


## Version 1.2.1

_2013-08-23_

 * Resolve issue with 'jar-with-dependencies' artifact creation.
 * Fix: Support empty SPDY header values.


## Version 1.2.0

_2013-08-11_

 *  New APIs on OkHttpClient to set default timeouts for connect and read.

  // For a (long) discussion about this specific issue and the general futility of life.
  //
  // For the time being we are OK with the problem discussed above since it requires a caller to
  // introduce a very specific kind of data-race. And given the other operations performed by these
  // methods that involve volatile read/write operations, in practice there is no issue. Also, the

        for (Thread thread : threads) {
            thread.join();
        }

        // Then - should complete without errors
        assertTrue(true, "Concurrent setFileId calls should complete without issues");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle file ID with special patterns")
    void testSpecialFileIdPatterns() {
        // Test various special patterns
        byte[] allZeros = new byte[16];

/// tip

You can <a href="https://help.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request" class="external-link" target="_blank">add comments with change suggestions</a> to existing pull requests.

      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
    esac
done

# This is normally unused
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
APP_HOME=$( cd -P "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && printf '%s\n' "$PWD" ) || exit

# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
MAX_FD=maximum

warn () {
    echo "$*"
} >&2

 */
@GwtCompatible
final class GeneralRange<T extends @Nullable Object> implements Serializable {
  /** Converts a Range to a GeneralRange. */
  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/989
  static <T extends Comparable> GeneralRange<T> from(Range<T> range) {
    T lowerEndpoint = range.hasLowerBound() ? range.lowerEndpoint() : null;

 * Range#isConnected(Range) connected} ranges, even if they are mapped to the same value.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 14.0
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/989
@DoNotMock("Use ImmutableRangeMap or TreeRangeMap")
@GwtIncompatible
public interface RangeMap<K extends Comparable, V> {
  /*