// When
        CIFSException exception = new CIFSException(cause);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());
        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains("Root cause"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle null message")
    void testNullMessage() {
        // When/Then
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {

For example, in `app/main.py` you could have a line like:

```
from app.routers import items
```

///

* The `app` directory contains everything. And it has an empty file `app/__init__.py`, so it is a "Python package" (a collection of "Python modules"): `app`.
* It contains an `app/main.py` file. As it is inside a Python package (a directory with a file `__init__.py`), it is a "module" of that package: `app.main`.

    int initialSize = getList().size();
    assertTrue("remove(present) should return true", getList().remove(duplicate));
    assertTrue(
        "After remove(duplicate), a list should still contain the duplicate element",
        getList().contains(duplicate));
    assertFalse(
        "remove(duplicate) should remove the first instance of the "
            + "duplicate element in the list",
        firstIndex == getList().indexOf(duplicate));

        assertTrue(npe1.getMessage().contains("non-null"));

        NullPointerException npe2 = assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> filter.accept(mockDir, null));
        assertTrue(npe2.getMessage().contains("non-null"));
        verifyNoInteractions(mockDir);
    }

    /**

        if (shouldInclude(taskPath)) {
            action(taskPath, event.result)
        }
    }

    protected open fun shouldInclude(taskPath: String): Boolean = parameters.monitoredTaskPaths.get().contains(taskPath)

    abstract fun action(taskPath: String, taskResult: TaskOperationResult)

// error returned in SFTP when user used certificate which does not contain principal(s)
var errSftpCertWithoutPrincipals = errors.New("certificates without principal(s) are not accepted")

// error returned when group name contains reserved characters

    assertEquals(map.keySet(), multimapView.keys().elementSet());
    assertThat(multimapView.keys()).contains("foo");
    assertThat(multimapView.values()).contains(1);
    assertThat(multimapView.entries()).contains(Maps.immutableEntry("foo", 1));
    assertThat(multimapView.asMap().entrySet())
        .contains(Maps.immutableEntry("foo", (Collection<Integer>) singleton(1)));
    multimapView.clear();

// dataUsageCacheV2 contains a cache of data usage entries version 2.
type dataUsageCacheV2 struct {
	Info  dataUsageCacheInfo
	Cache map[string]dataUsageEntryV2
}

// dataUsageCacheV3 contains a cache of data usage entries version 3.
type dataUsageCacheV3 struct {
	Info  dataUsageCacheInfo
	Cache map[string]dataUsageEntryV3
}

// dataUsageCacheV4 contains a cache of data usage entries version 4.

    TimeoutException e = assertThrows(TimeoutException.class, () -> testFuture.get(1, NANOSECONDS));
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("1 nanoseconds");
    assertThat(e).hasMessageThat().contains("Because this test isn't done");
  }

  public void testToString_completesDuringToString() throws Exception {
    AbstractFuture<Object> testFuture =

        Multiset<String> multiset2 = LinkedHashMultiset.create();
        for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
          String element = elements[i];
          if (multiset1.contains(element) || multiset2.contains(element)) {
            // add to both; the one already containing it will have more
            multiset1.add(element);
            multiset2.add(element);
          } else if (i % 2 == 0) {