@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> Collector<T, ?, T> onlyElement() {
    return (Collector) ONLY_ELEMENT;
  }

  /**
   * This atrocity is here to let us report several of the elements in the stream if there were more
   * than one, not just two.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("EmptyList") // ImmutableList doesn't support nullable element types
  private static final class ToOptionalState {

   * analysis that that means "plain {@code T}" rather than the inferred type {@code @Nullable T}.
   * (And even if annotations on local variables were permitted as an optional hint, no annotation
   * would be the right tool for the job here: {@code @Nullable} is the annotation that we're trying
   * to get rid of, and {@code @NonNull} would be wrong for our use case for the same reason as

  /*
   * TODO: Make this a drop-in replacement for j.u. versions, actually drop them in, and test the
   * world. Figure out what sort of space-time tradeoff we're actually going to get here with the
   * *Map variants. This class is particularly hard to benchmark, because the benefit is not only in
   * less allocation, but also having the GC do less work to scan the heap because of fewer

  private static final long K1 = 0x0f0e0d0c0b0a0908L;
  private static final HashFunction SIP_WITH_KEY = Hashing.sipHash24(K0, K1);
  private static final HashFunction SIP_WITHOUT_KEY = Hashing.sipHash24();

  // These constants were originally ported from https://www.131002.net/siphash/siphash24.c. See:
  // https://github.com/nahi/siphash-java-inline/blob/master/src/test/java/org/jruby/util/SipHashInlineTest.java
  private static final long[] EXPECTED =

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> Collector<T, ?, T> onlyElement() {
    return (Collector) ONLY_ELEMENT;
  }

  /**
   * This atrocity is here to let us report several of the elements in the stream if there were more
   * than one, not just two.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("EmptyList") // ImmutableList doesn't support nullable element types
  private static final class ToOptionalState {

   * analysis that that means "plain {@code T}" rather than the inferred type {@code @Nullable T}.
   * (And even if annotations on local variables were permitted as an optional hint, no annotation
   * would be the right tool for the job here: {@code @Nullable} is the annotation that we're trying
   * to get rid of, and {@code @NonNull} would be wrong for our use case for the same reason as

   * tasks would be called recursively. Here, we detect that the delegate executor is executing
   * inline, and maintain a queue to dispatch tasks iteratively. There is one instance of this class
   * per call to submit() or submitAsync(), and each instance supports only one call to execute().
   *
   * <p>This class would certainly be simpler and easier to reason about if it were built with

  public void testTimeoutOnGetWorksCorrectly() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {

    // The task thread waits for the latch, so we expect a timeout here.
    try {
      future.get(20, MILLISECONDS);
      fail("Should have timed out trying to get the value.");
    } catch (TimeoutException expected) {
    } finally {
      latch.countDown();
    }
  }

   *     ranges 0..9, a..z and A..Z are always safe and should not be specified here)
   * @param plusForSpace true if ASCII space should be escaped to {@code +} rather than {@code %20}
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters were invalid
   */
  public PercentEscaper(String safeChars, boolean plusForSpace) {

   * between pads, hoping that the JVM doesn't reorder them.
   *
   * <p>JVM intrinsics note: It would be possible to use a release-only form of CAS here, if it were
   * provided.
   */
  static final class Cell {
    volatile long p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6;
    volatile long value;
    volatile long q0, q1, q2, q3, q4, q5, q6;

    Cell(long x) {