CheckUser(t, u, users[i])
	}

	var user4 User
	DB.Delete(&users3[0].Account)

	if err := DB.Preload(clause.Associations).Take(&user4, "id = ?", users3[0].ID).Error; err != nil || user4.Account.ID != 0 {
		t.Errorf("failed to query, got error %v, account: %#v", err, user4.Account)
	}

	if err := DB.Preload(clause.Associations, func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
		return tx.Unscoped()

			dbDSN = sqlserverDSN
		}
		db, err = gorm.Open(sqlserver.Open(dbDSN), cfg)
	case "tidb":
		log.Println("testing tidb...")
		if dbDSN == "" {
			dbDSN = tidbDSN
		}
		db, err = gorm.Open(mysql.Open(dbDSN), cfg)
	default:
		log.Println("testing sqlite3...")
		db, err = gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "gorm.db")), cfg)
		if err == nil {
			db.Exec("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON")
		}
	}

import (
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func RawExec(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil && !db.DryRun {
		result, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.ExecContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
		if err != nil {
			db.AddError(err)
			return
		}

		db.RowsAffected, _ = result.RowsAffected()

		if db.Statement.Result != nil {
			db.Statement.Result.Result = result
			db.Statement.Result.RowsAffected = db.RowsAffected

		}}

		if err := DB.Create(&pets).Error; err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
		}

		for _, pet := range pets {
			CheckPet(t, *pet, *pet)
		}
	})
}

func TestCreateEmptyStruct(t *testing.T) {
	type EmptyStruct struct {
		ID uint
	}
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&EmptyStruct{})

	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&EmptyStruct{}); err != nil {

	}

	if err := DB.Create(&data).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create data, got error %v", err)
	}

	var result SerializerStruct
	if err := DB.Where("roles2 IS NULL AND roles3 = ?", "").First(&result, data.ID).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to query data, got error %v", err)
	}

	AssertEqual(t, result, data)

	if err := DB.Model(&result).Update("roles", "").Error; err != nil {

	if err := tx.Find(&result3, user2.ID).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("no error should happen but got %v", err)
	}
}

func TestPreparedStmtFromTransaction(t *testing.T) {
	db := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{PrepareStmt: true, SkipDefaultTransaction: true})

	tx := db.Begin()
	defer func() {
		if r := recover(); r != nil {
			tx.Rollback()
		}
	}()
	if err := tx.Error; err != nil {

	tx := db.Session(&gorm.Session{Context: db.Statement.Context, NewDB: true, SkipHooks: db.Statement.SkipHooks, Initialized: true})
	db.Statement.Settings.Range(func(k, v interface{}) bool {
		tx.Statement.Settings.Store(k, v)
		return true
	})

	if err := tx.Statement.Parse(dest); err != nil {
		tx.AddError(err)
		return tx
	}
	tx.Statement.ReflectValue = reflectValue

				return true, 0
			}
			return true, gorm.ScanUpdate
		}
	}
	return false, 0
}

func checkMissingWhereConditions(db *gorm.DB) {
	if !db.AllowGlobalUpdate && db.Error == nil {
		where, withCondition := db.Statement.Clauses["WHERE"]
		if withCondition {
			if _, withSoftDelete := db.Statement.Clauses["soft_delete_enabled"]; withSoftDelete {
				whereClause, _ := where.Expression.(clause.Where)

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func BenchmarkSelect(b *testing.B) {
	user, _ := schema.Parse(&tests.User{}, &sync.Map{}, db.NamingStrategy)

	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		stmt := gorm.Statement{DB: db, Table: user.Table, Schema: user, Clauses: map[string]clause.Clause{}}

	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
	}

	user.Company = Company{Name: "company-belongs-to-association"}
	user.Manager = &User{Name: "manager-belongs-to-association"}
	if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	}

	var user2 User