// Act
        String actual = blob.toString();

        // Assert
        assertEquals(expected, actual, "Hex string should match expected format");
    }

    // Ensures a default-constructed blob starts empty and stable across APIs
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Default constructor yields empty state")
    void defaultConstructor_initialState() {
        // Arrange & Act

import com.google.common.graph.GraphConstants.Presence;

/**
 * Standard implementation of {@link MutableGraph} that supports both directed and undirected
 * graphs. Instances of this class should be constructed with {@link GraphBuilder}.
 *
 * <p>Time complexities for mutation methods are all O(1) except for {@code removeNode(N node)},
 * which is in O(d_node) where d_node is the degree of {@code node}.
 *
 * @author James Sexton

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Tests for the DfsReferral class.
 * This class tests the functionality of the DfsReferral class,
 * ensuring that objects are constructed correctly, appended properly,
 * and that the toString method returns the expected format.
 */
class DfsReferralTest {

    /**
     * Tests the default constructor of the DfsReferral class.

     * @param fessConfig The Fess configuration.
     * @param context The query context.
     * @param builder The function to build individual field queries.
     * @return The constructed default query builder.
     */
    protected DefaultQueryBuilder buildDefaultQueryBuilder(final FessConfig fessConfig, final QueryContext context,
            final DefaultQueryBuilderFunction builder) {

 *     constructed based on an existing {@code Network} using {@link #from(Network)}.
 * @param <E> The most general edge type this builder will support. This is normally {@code Object}
 *     unless it is constrained by using a method like {@link #edgeOrder}, or the builder is
 *     constructed based on an existing {@code Network} using {@link #from(Network)}.
 * @since 20.0
 */

     *         hierarchy which incidentally is also <code>smb://</code>.
     */
    String getParent();

    /**
     * Returns the full uncanonicalized URL of this SMB resource. An
     * <code>SmbFile</code> constructed with the result of this method will
     * result in an <code>SmbFile</code> that is equal to the original.
     *
     * @return The uncanonicalized full URL of this SMB resource.
     */

    String getPath();

        QueryParseException queryParseException = new QueryParseException(null);
        assertNotNull(queryParseException);
        assertNull(queryParseException.getCause());
        // getMessage() may return null when constructed with null
        // This is expected behavior for exceptions with null cause
    }

    @Test
    public void test_nestedCause() {
        // Test with nested exceptions

  }

  @Override
  public void cleanUp() {
    delegate().cleanUp();
  }

  /**
   * A simplified version of {@link ForwardingCache} where subclasses can pass in an already
   * constructed {@link Cache} as the delegate.
   *
   * @since 10.0
   */
  public abstract static class SimpleForwardingCache<K, V> extends ForwardingCache<K, V> {
    private final Cache<K, V> delegate;

  }

  // TODO(cpovirk): Use standard Javadoc form for SimpleForwarding* class and constructor
  /**
   * A simplified version of {@link ForwardingFuture} where subclasses can pass in an already
   * constructed {@link Future} as the delegate.
   *
   * @since 9.0
   */
  public abstract static class SimpleForwardingFuture<V extends @Nullable Object>
      extends ForwardingFuture<V> {
    private final Future<V> delegate;

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @Override
  public void refresh(K key) {
    delegate().refresh(key);
  }

  /**
   * A simplified version of {@link ForwardingLoadingCache} where subclasses can pass in an already
   * constructed {@link LoadingCache} as the delegate.
   *
   * @since 10.0
   */
  public abstract static class SimpleForwardingLoadingCache<K, V>
      extends ForwardingLoadingCache<K, V> {