// Expected format: buffer format (0x04) + path string (null terminated)
        byte[] expected = new byte[directoryName.length() + 2];
        expected[0] = 0x04; // Buffer format
        System.arraycopy(directoryName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), 0, expected, 1, directoryName.length());
        expected[directoryName.length() + 1] = 0x00; // Null terminator

        byte[] dst = new byte[100];

            context = new PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[] { 0x02, 0x00, // 2 hash algos
                    0x04, 0x00, // 4 bytes salt
                    0x01, 0x00, // SHA512
                    0x02, 0x00, // Another hash algo
                    0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D // Salt
            };

            // Act

            // Skip idFileSystem (4 bytes)
            buffer[4] = 0x08; // sectPerAlloc = 8
            buffer[8] = 0x00;
            buffer[9] = 0x10; // alloc = 4096
            buffer[12] = 0x00;
            buffer[13] = 0x08; // free = 2048
            buffer[16] = 0x00;
            buffer[17] = 0x02; // bytesPerSect = 512

    // flags (not the same as flags constructor argument)
    private static final int FLAGS_RETURN_ADDITIONAL_INFO = 0x01;
    private static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_OPLOCK = 0x02;
    private static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_BATCH_OPLOCK = 0x04;

    // Access Mode Encoding for desiredAccess
    private static final int SHARING_COMPATIBILITY = 0x00;
    private static final int SHARING_DENY_READ_WRITE_EXECUTE = 0x10;

    @Override
    protected int writeBytesWireFormat(final byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        final int start = dstIndex;

        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) 0x04;
        dstIndex++;
        dstIndex += writeString(this.oldFileName, dst, dstIndex);
        dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) 0x04;
        if (this.isUseUnicode()) {
            dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) '\0';
        }
        dstIndex += writeString(this.newFileName, dst, dstIndex);

    /**
     * Test that the constructor correctly initializes with a valid channel binding hash.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithValidHash() {
        byte[] testHash = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 };
        AvChannelBindings avChannelBindings = new AvChannelBindings(testHash);

        assertEquals(AvPair.MsvAvChannelBindings, avChannelBindings.getType(), "Type should be MsvAvChannelBindings");

        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, dst[10]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, dst[11]);

        // filename bytes, then null terminator
        byte[] nameBytes = name.getBytes();
        for (int i = 0; i < nameBytes.length; i++) {
            assertEquals(nameBytes[i], dst[12 + i], "Filename byte mismatch at index " + i);
        }

        originalPairs.add(new AvFlags(0x12345678));
        originalPairs.add(new AvTimestamp(new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 }));
        originalPairs.add(new AvTargetName("TESTNAME".getBytes()));
        originalPairs.add(new AvSingleHost(new byte[] { 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44 }));
        originalPairs.add(new AvChannelBindings(new byte[] { 0x55, 0x66 }));

        byte[] rawBytes = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 }; // Represents 0x04030201 (little-endian)
        AvFlags avFlags = new AvFlags(rawBytes);
        assertNotNull(avFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null");
        assertEquals(0x04030201, avFlags.getFlags(), "Flags should match the raw bytes (little-endian)");

        // Test with zero
        byte[] zeroBytes = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

        bufferIndex++;
        this.server.security = this.server.securityMode & 0x01;
        this.server.encryptedPasswords = (this.server.securityMode & 0x02) == 0x02;
        this.server.signaturesEnabled = (this.server.securityMode & 0x04) == 0x04;
        this.server.signaturesRequired = (this.server.securityMode & 0x08) == 0x08;
        this.server.smaxMpxCount = SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 2;