assertEquals(1 + expectedString.length + 1, used, "Expected exactly one command byte plus OEM string and NUL terminator");
        assertEquals(0x04, buffer[0] & 0xFF, "First byte must be SMB_COM_QUERY_INFORMATION type 0x04");
        // Verify that the string part ends with the null terminator
        assertArrayEquals(expectedString, subArray(buffer, 1, expectedString.length));

            context = new PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[] { 0x02, 0x00, // 2 hash algos
                    0x04, 0x00, // 4 bytes salt
                    0x01, 0x00, // SHA512
                    0x02, 0x00, // Another hash algo
                    0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D // Salt
            };

            // Act

            isBeingDeleted = ((src[srcIndex + 16] & 0x10) == 0x10) == true;
            isInConflict = ((src[srcIndex + 16] & 0x08) == 0x08) == true;
            isActive = ((src[srcIndex + 16] & 0x04) == 0x04) == true;
            isPermanent = ((src[srcIndex + 16] & 0x02) == 0x02) == true;

            /*
             * The NbtAddress object used to query this node will be in the list

                (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x07, (byte) 0x08
              },
              0x89abcdef,
              0x0123456789abcdefL, // asInt/asLong as above, due to equal eight first bytes
              "efcdab89674523010102030405060708"),
          new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {(byte) 0xdf, (byte) 0x9b, (byte) 0x57, (byte) 0x13},
              0x13579bdf,
              null,

            // Skip idFileSystem (4 bytes)
            buffer[4] = 0x08; // sectPerAlloc = 8
            buffer[8] = 0x00;
            buffer[9] = 0x10; // alloc = 4096
            buffer[12] = 0x00;
            buffer[13] = 0x08; // free = 2048
            buffer[16] = 0x00;
            buffer[17] = 0x02; // bytesPerSect = 512

        // Expected format: buffer format (0x04) + path string (null terminated)
        byte[] expected = new byte[directoryName.length() + 2];
        expected[0] = 0x04; // Buffer format
        System.arraycopy(directoryName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), 0, expected, 1, directoryName.length());
        expected[directoryName.length() + 1] = 0x00; // Null terminator

        byte[] dst = new byte[100];

    // flags (not the same as flags constructor argument)
    private static final int FLAGS_RETURN_ADDITIONAL_INFO = 0x01;
    private static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_OPLOCK = 0x02;
    private static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_BATCH_OPLOCK = 0x04;

    // Access Mode Encoding for desiredAccess
    private static final int SHARING_COMPATIBILITY = 0x00;
    private static final int SHARING_DENY_READ_WRITE_EXECUTE = 0x10;

        originalPairs.add(new AvFlags(0x12345678));
        originalPairs.add(new AvTimestamp(new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 }));
        originalPairs.add(new AvTargetName("TESTNAME".getBytes()));
        originalPairs.add(new AvSingleHost(new byte[] { 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44 }));
        originalPairs.add(new AvChannelBindings(new byte[] { 0x55, 0x66 }));

            policyHandle.uuid.time_hi_and_version = (short) 0x3333;
            policyHandle.uuid.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = (byte) 0x44;
            policyHandle.uuid.clock_seq_low = (byte) 0x55;
            policyHandle.uuid.node = new byte[] { (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x06 };

            when(mockNdrBuffer.derive(anyInt())).thenReturn(mockNdrBuffer);

            // When: Encoding the policy handle

        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, dst[10]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, dst[11]);

        // filename bytes, then null terminator
        byte[] nameBytes = name.getBytes();
        for (int i = 0; i < nameBytes.length; i++) {
            assertEquals(nameBytes[i], dst[12 + i], "Filename byte mismatch at index " + i);
        }