*       href="https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8202469">JDK-8202469</a>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>This annotation is a temporary hack. We will remove it after we're able to adopt the <a
 * href="https://jspecify.dev/">JSpecify</a> nullness annotations and <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6126#issuecomment-1203145963">tools no longer need
 * it</a>.
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Retention(RUNTIME)

 *       href="https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8202469">JDK-8202469</a>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>This annotation is a temporary hack. We will remove it after we're able to adopt the <a
 * href="https://jspecify.dev/">JSpecify</a> nullness annotations and <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6126#issuecomment-1203145963">tools no longer need
 * it</a>.
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Retention(RUNTIME)

 *       href="https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8202469">JDK-8202469</a>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>This annotation is a temporary hack. We will remove it after we're able to adopt the <a
 * href="https://jspecify.dev/">JSpecify</a> nullness annotations and <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6126#issuecomment-1203145963">tools no longer need
 * it</a>.
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Retention(RUNTIME)

 *       href="https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8202469">JDK-8202469</a>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>This annotation is a temporary hack. We will remove it after we're able to adopt the <a
 * href="https://jspecify.dev/">JSpecify</a> nullness annotations and <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6126#issuecomment-1203145963">tools no longer need
 * it</a>.
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Retention(RUNTIME)

 *       href="https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8202469">JDK-8202469</a>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>This annotation is a temporary hack. We will remove it after we're able to adopt the <a
 * href="https://jspecify.dev/">JSpecify</a> nullness annotations and <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues/6126#issuecomment-1203145963">tools no longer need
 * it</a>.
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Retention(RUNTIME)

            branch=${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}
          fi
          if [ $branch != "master" ]; then
            git ls-remote https://github.com/$user/$repo.git | grep "refs/heads/${branch}$" > /dev/null
            if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
              echo "Found a branch \"$branch\" in fork \"$user/$repo\", configuring this for the integration tests to be run against."
              target_branch=$branch

# 模式的额外信息 - 例子

您可以在JSON模式中定义额外的信息。

一个常见的用例是添加一个将在文档中显示的`example`。

有几种方法可以声明额外的 JSON 模式信息。

## Pydantic `schema_extra`

您可以使用 `Config` 和 `schema_extra` 为Pydantic模型声明一个示例，如<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/json_schema/#schema-customization" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic 文档：定制 Schema </a>中所述:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="13-21"
{!> ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310.py!}

Le tout de manière à offrir la meilleure expérience de développement à tous les développeurs.

## Exigences

Après avoir testé plusieurs alternatives, j'ai décidé que j'allais utiliser <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Pydantic**</a> pour ses avantages.

FastAPI uses Pydantic model's `.dict()` with <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/1.10/usage/exporting_models/#modeldict" class="external-link" target="_blank">its `exclude_unset` parameter</a> to achieve this.

///

/// info

You can also use:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`

```Python
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

Скопіюйте це до файлу `main.py`.

Запустіть сервер:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:single">main.py</u>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using path <font color="#3465A4">main.py</font>