e.getMessage().contains("Word") || e.getMessage().contains("extract"));
        } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
            // POI may throw IllegalArgumentException or other RuntimeExceptions
            // for invalid data, which is also acceptable
            assertNotNull("Exception message should not be null", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**

                UnresolvableModelException.class,
                () -> newModelResolver().resolveModel(parent),
                "Expected 'UnresolvableModelException' not thrown.");
        assertNotNull(e.getMessage());
        assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("Could not find artifact ut.simple:artifact:pom:0 in repo"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testResolveParentThrowsUnresolvableModelExceptionWhenNoMatchingVersionFound() throws Exception {

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertSame(cause, exception.getCause());
        assertTrue(exception instanceof RuntimeException);
    }

    @Test
    public void testConstructorWithNullMessage() {
        CurlException exception = new CurlException(null);

        assertNull(exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test

        if (e != null) {
            if (e instanceof MetadataNotFoundException) {
                logger.debug(e.getMessage());
            } else if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
            } else {
                logger.warn(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void metadataInvalid(RepositoryEvent event) {

        // Verify the exception message indicates name resolution failure
        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains("NONEXISTENT") || exception.getMessage().contains("unknown")
                || exception.getMessage().contains("not found"), "Exception message should indicate name resolution failure");
    }

    @Test

                UnresolvableModelException.class,
                () -> newModelResolver().resolveModel(parent),
                "Expected 'UnresolvableModelException' not thrown.");
        assertNotNull(e.getMessage());
        assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("Could not find artifact org.apache:apache:pom:0 in central"));
    }

    @Test
    void testResolveParentThrowsUnresolvableModelExceptionWhenNoMatchingVersionFound() throws Exception {

        // Arrange & Act
        SMBProtocolDowngradeException ex = new SMBProtocolDowngradeException();

        // Assert - message and cause are null
        assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Default constructor should have null cause");

        // Assert - toString shows class name when message is null

            TransportException wrapper = new TransportException("Wrapper", original);

            assertEquals("Wrapper", wrapper.getMessage());
            assertEquals(original, wrapper.getRootCause());
            assertEquals(originalMessage, ((TransportException) wrapper.getRootCause()).getMessage());
        }
    }

     * Test the default constructor.
     */
    @Test
    void testDefaultConstructor() {
        PACDecodingException e = new PACDecodingException();
        // Expect null message and null cause
        assertNull(e.getMessage());
        assertNull(e.getCause());
    }

    /**
     * Test the constructor with a message.
     */
    @Test
    void testMessageConstructor() {

        PACDecodingException e = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new Pac(emptyData, keys));
        // Any PACDecodingException is acceptable for this test
        assertNotNull(e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testTooSmallPac() {
        // Test that PAC smaller than 8 bytes is rejected
        byte[] smallData = new byte[4];