String name1 = "WORKSTATION     ";
        System.arraycopy(name1.getBytes("US-ASCII"), 0, src, srcIndex + 1, 16);
        src[srcIndex + 16] = 0x00; // hex code
        src[srcIndex + 17] = 0x04; // flags: active

        // Second name entry (18 bytes)
        String name2 = "DOMAIN          ";
        System.arraycopy(name2.getBytes("US-ASCII"), 0, src, srcIndex + 19, 16);
        src[srcIndex + 34] = 0x00; // hex code

    assertEquals(ASCII, Files.toString(temp, UTF_8));
  }

  public void testCopyIdenticalFiles() throws IOException {
    File temp1 = createTempFile();
    Files.write(ASCII, temp1, UTF_8);
    File temp2 = createTempFile();
    Files.write(ASCII, temp2, UTF_8);
    Files.copy(temp1, temp2);
    assertEquals(ASCII, Files.toString(temp2, UTF_8));
  }

  public void testEqual() throws IOException {

        descrField.setAccessible(true);
        String descr = (String) descrField.get(null);

        assertEquals("WrLeh\u0000B13BWz\u0000", descr);

        // Verify ASCII conversion
        byte[] descrBytes = descr.getBytes("ASCII");
        assertNotNull(descrBytes);
        assertEquals(13, descrBytes.length); // WrLeh(5) + null(1) + B13BWz(6) + null(1) = 13
    }

    @Test

        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @DisplayName("getBytes should handle various string inputs")
        @NullAndEmptySource
        @ValueSource(strings = { "Simple ASCII", "Special chars: !@#$%^&*()", "Unicode: ñöt ascii ℃", "Mixed: ASCII + 中文 + Русский",
                "Emojis: 🎉🌟💻", "Very long string with multiple words and various characters 1234567890" })
        void testGetBytesWithVariousInputs(String input) {

    return NONALPHA.charAt(random.nextInt(NONALPHA.length()));
  }

  @Benchmark
  int asciiStringToUpperCase(int reps) {
    String string = noWorkToDo ? Ascii.toUpperCase(testString) : testString;

    int dummy = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      dummy += Ascii.toUpperCase(string).length();
    }
    return dummy;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int asciiCharSequenceToUpperCase(int reps) {

 * lookups.
 *
 * <p>During construction, names are normalized in two ways:
 *
 * <ol>
 *   <li>ASCII uppercase characters are converted to lowercase.
 *   <li>Unicode dot separators other than the ASCII period ({@code '.'}) are converted to the ASCII
 *       period.
 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>The normalized values will be returned from {@link #toString()} and {@link #parts()}, and will

   * This is like [toLowerCase] except that it does nothing if this contains any non-ASCII
   * characters. We want to avoid lower casing special chars like U+212A (Kelvin symbol) because
   * they can return ASCII characters that match real hostnames.
   */
  private fun String.asciiToLowercase(): String =
    when {
      isAscii() -> lowercase(Locale.US) // This is an ASCII string.
      else -> this
    }

 * href="http://www.xom.nu/">XOM</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> Currently the escapers provided by this class do not escape any characters
 * outside the ASCII character range. Unlike HTML escaping the XML escapers will not escape
 * non-ASCII characters to their numeric entity replacements. These XML escapers provide the minimal
 * level of escaping to ensure that the output can be safely included in a Unicode XML document.
 *

   *
   * <p>This method accepts non-ASCII digits, for example {@code "１９２.１６８.０.１"} (those are fullwidth
   * characters). That is consistent with {@link InetAddress}, but not with various RFCs. If you
   * want to accept ASCII digits only, you can use something like {@code
   * CharMatcher.ascii().matchesAllOf(ipString)}.
   *

        this.cfg = new BaseConfiguration(true);
    }

    /**
     * Sub-class of {@link BaseConfiguration} that forces {@code useUnicode()}
     * to return {@code false}. This mimics an ASCII only client
     */
    private static class OffUnicodeConfig extends BaseConfiguration {
        public OffUnicodeConfig() throws Exception {
            super(true);
        }

        @Override