s.buf = newBuf
			s.end -= s.start
			s.start = 0
		}
		// Finally we can read some input. Make sure we don't get stuck with
		// a misbehaving Reader. Officially we don't need to do this, but let's
		// be extra careful: Scanner is for safe, simple jobs.
		for loop := 0; ; {
			n, err := s.r.Read(s.buf[s.end:len(s.buf)])
			if n < 0 || len(s.buf)-s.end < n {
				s.setErr(ErrBadReadCount)
				break

	}

	// Add a few concurrent read locks to the mix
	for i := range 50 {
		resource := fmt.Sprintf("bucket/get-object-%d", i)
		lri := lockRequesterInfo{
			Name:   resource,
			UID:    mustGetUUID(),
			Owner:  owners[i%len(owners)],
			Quorum: 2,
		}
		lris = append(lris, lri)
		locksHeld[resource] = append(locksHeld[resource], lri)
		// concurrent read lock, same resource different uid

* `write(data)`: Записать данные `data` (`str` или `bytes`) в файл.
* `read(size)`: Прочитать количество `size` (`int`) байт/символов из файла.
* `seek(offset)`: Перейти к байту на позиции `offset` (`int`) в файле.
    * Наример, `await myfile.seek(0)` перейдет к началу файла.
    * Это особенно удобно, если вы один раз выполнили команду `await myfile.read()`, а затем вам нужно прочитать содержимое файла еще раз.
* `close()`: Закрыть файл.

            InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream("Hi".getBytes());
            byte[] buffer = new byte[10];

            Transport.readn(is, buffer, 0, 2); // Read all
            int bytesRead = Transport.readn(is, buffer, 0, 5); // Try to read more
            assertEquals(0, bytesRead);
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Resource management tests")
    class ResourceManagementTests {

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * A Ticker whose value can be advanced programmatically in test.
 *
 * <p>The ticker can be configured so that the time is incremented whenever {@link #read} is called:
 * see {@link #setAutoIncrementStep}.
 *
 * <p>This class is thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Jige Yu
 * @since 10.0
 */
@NullMarked
@GwtCompatible
public class FakeTicker extends Ticker {

##
## check_minimum_version() {
##     versions=($(echo -e "$1\n$2" | sort -V))
##     return [ "$1" == "${versions[0]}" ]
## }
##
check_minimum_version() {
	IFS='.' read -r -a varray1 <<<"$1"
	IFS='.' read -r -a varray2 <<<"$2"

	for i in "${!varray1[@]}"; do
		if [[ ${varray1[i]} -lt ${varray2[i]} ]]; then
			return 0
		elif [[ ${varray1[i]} -gt ${varray2[i]} ]]; then
			return 1
		fi
	done

        }

        return ComponentUtil.getScriptEngineFactory().getScriptEngine(scriptType).evaluate(template, paramMap);
    }

    /**
     * Get the read interval.
     * @param paramMap The parameters.
     * @return The read interval.
     */
    protected long getReadInterval(final DataStoreParams paramMap) {
        long readInterval = 0;
        final String value = paramMap.getAsString("readInterval");

// The result is unaffected by any method calls except [Reader.Reset].
func (r *Reader) Size() int64 { return int64(len(r.s)) }

// Read implements the [io.Reader] interface.
func (r *Reader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
	if r.i >= int64(len(r.s)) {
		return 0, io.EOF
	}
	r.prevRune = -1
	n = copy(b, r.s[r.i:])
	r.i += int64(n)
	return
}

If something seems interesting and useful to your project, go ahead and check it, but otherwise, you might probably just skip them.

/// tip

If you want to **learn FastAPI** in a structured way (recommended), go and read the [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} chapter by chapter instead.

 * An extension of {@code DataInput} for reading from in-memory byte arrays; its methods offer
 * identical functionality but do not throw {@link IOException}.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The caller is responsible for not attempting to read past the end of the
 * array. If any method encounters the end of the array prematurely, it throws {@link
 * IllegalStateException} to signify <i>programmer error</i>. This behavior is a technical violation