import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link SimpleTimeLimiter}.
 *
 * @author kevinb
 * @author Jens Nyman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class SimpleTimeLimiterTest extends TestCase {

  private static final long DELAY_MS = 50;

            throws SmbException, MalformedURLException {
        this(new SmbFile(url, tc), mode, sharing, true);
    }

    /**
     * Instantiate a random access file from a {@link SmbFile}
     *
     * @param file the SmbFile to access
     * @param mode the access mode ("r" for read-only, "rw" for read-write)
     * @throws SmbException if an SMB error occurs
     */

## Visão global { #global-view }

Primeiro, vamos olhar rapidamente as partes que mudam dos exemplos do **Tutorial - Guia de Usuário** para [OAuth2 com Senha (e hash), Bearer com tokens JWT](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. Agora utilizando escopos OAuth2:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}

Agora vamos revisar essas mudanças passo a passo.

import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * GWT emulated version of {@link com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMap}. It's a thin wrapper
 * around a {@link java.util.TreeMap}.
 *
 * @author Hayward Chan
 */
public final class ImmutableSortedMap<K, V> extends ForwardingImmutableMap<K, V>
    implements SortedMap<K, V> {

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link BiMap} backed by two hash tables. This implementation allows null keys and values. A
 * {@code HashBiMap} and its inverse are both serializable.
 *
 * <p>This implementation guarantees insertion-based iteration order of its keys.

import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
import java.util.Objects;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Test cases for {@link Table} read operations.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public abstract class AbstractTableReadTest<C extends @Nullable Character> extends TestCase {
  protected Table<String, Integer, C> table;

        assertFalse(nic.isRdmaCapable());
        assertEquals(address, nic.getAddress());

        // Test scoring
        int score = nic.getScore();
        assertEquals(11000, score); // 10000 (link speed) + 1000 (RSS bonus)

        // Test encoding/decoding
        byte[] encoded = nic.encode();
        assertNotNull(encoded);

 *   <li>POST</li>
 *   <li>PUT</li>
 *   <li>DELETE</li>
 *   <li>HEAD</li>
 *   <li>OPTIONS</li>
 *   <li>CONNECT</li>
 *   <li>TRACE</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>The Curl class also defines an enum {@link Method} which lists all supported HTTP methods.</p>
 *
 * <p>The temporary directory used by Curl is defined by the {@code tmpDir} field, which is initialized
 * to the system's temporary directory.</p>
 */
public class Curl {

     * be {@code a -> c}.
     * <p>
     * Original code would falsely report {@code a} project as "without dependencies", basically would lose link due
     * filtering. This causes build ordering issues in concurrent builders.
     */
    private List<MavenProject> applyFilter(

# 基準測試

由第三方機構 TechEmpower 的基準測試表明在 Uvicorn 下運行的 **FastAPI** 應用程式是 <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">最快的 Python 可用框架之一</a>，僅次於 Starlette 和 Uvicorn 本身（於 FastAPI 內部使用）。

但是在查看基準得分和對比時，請注意以下幾點。

## 基準測試和速度

當你查看基準測試時，時常會見到幾個不同類型的工具被同時進行測試。

具體來說，是將 Uvicorn、Starlette 和 FastAPI 同時進行比較（以及許多其他工具）。