You can import it directly form `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import WebSocketDisconnect
```

::: fastapi.WebSocketDisconnect

## WebSockets - additional classes

Additional classes for handling WebSockets.

Provided directly by Starlette, but you can import it from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.websockets import WebSocketDisconnect, WebSocketState
```

# system gcc paths that we do not want to find.
# TODO(klimek): Automate linking in all non-gcc / non-kernel include
# directories.
mkdir -p "${TARGET}/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu"
PYTHON_VERSIONS=("python3.8" "python3.9" "python3.10" "python3.11")
for v in "${PYTHON_VERSIONS[@]}"; do
  ln -s "/usr/local/include/${v}" "${TARGET}/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu/${v}"

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1  3  13-17"

```Python
from myapp import app
```

#### More details

Let's say your file is named `myapp.py`.

If you run it with:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

then the internal variable `__name__` in your file, created automatically by Python, will have as value the string `"__main__"`.

So, the section:

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

, 🚥 👥 ✍ Pydantic 🎚 `user_in` 💖:

```Python
user_in = UserIn(username="john", password="secret", email="******@****.***")
```

& ⤴️ 👥 🤙:

```Python
user_dict = user_in.dict()
```

👥 🔜 ✔️ `dict` ⏮️ 💽 🔢 `user_dict` (⚫️ `dict` ↩️ Pydantic 🏷 🎚).

& 🚥 👥 🤙:

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

👥 🔜 🤚 🐍 `dict` ⏮️:

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',

```

</div>

////

## Omgevingsvariabelen uitlezen in Python

Je kunt omgevingsvariabelen **buiten** Python aanmaken, in de terminal (of met een andere methode) en ze vervolgens **in Python uitlezen**.

Je kunt bijvoorbeeld een bestand `main.py` hebben met:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

```

</div>

////

## Read env vars in Python

You could also create environment variables **outside** of Python, in the terminal (or with any other method), and then **read them in Python**.

For example you could have a file `main.py` with:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="9-13  17"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="8-12  16"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="10-14  18"

## 경로 임포트

먼저 `fastapi`에서 `Path`를 임포트합니다:

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 메타데이터 선언

`Query`에 동일한 매개변수를 선언할 수 있습니다.

예를 들어, `title` 메타데이터 값을 경로 매개변수 `item_id`에 선언하려면 다음과 같이 입력할 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="10"
{!../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "참고"

Аналогично, вы можете объявлять необязательные query-параметры, установив их значение по умолчанию, равное `None`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

////