# Renvoyer directement une réponse

Lorsque vous créez une *opération de chemins* **FastAPI**, vous pouvez normalement retourner n'importe quelle donnée : un `dict`, une `list`, un modèle Pydantic, un modèle de base de données, etc.

Par défaut, **FastAPI** convertirait automatiquement cette valeur de retour en JSON en utilisant le `jsonable_encoder` expliqué dans [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

	// An artificial input source.
	const input = "Now is the winter of our discontent,\nMade glorious summer by this sun of York.\n"
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(input))
	// Set the split function for the scanning operation.
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	// Count the words.
	count := 0
	for scanner.Scan() {
		count++
	}
	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "reading input:", err)
	}

# Return a Response Directly

When you create a **FastAPI** *path operation* you can normally return any data from it: a `dict`, a `list`, a Pydantic model, a database model, etc.

By default, **FastAPI** would automatically convert that return value to JSON using the `jsonable_encoder` explained in [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

   * equivalent to that of calling {@code put(k, v)} on this map once for each mapping from key
   * {@code k} to value {@code v} in the specified map. The behavior of this operation is undefined
   * if the specified map is modified while the operation is in progress.
   */
  public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends Long> m) {
    m.forEach(this::put);
  }

  /**

    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  @Override
  public ConcurrentMap<K, V> asMap() {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  /**
   * Accumulates statistics during the operation of a {@link Cache} for presentation by {@link
   * Cache#stats}. This is solely intended for consumption by {@code Cache} implementors.
   *
   * @since 10.0
   */
  public interface StatsCounter {
    /**

                 |                         |                         |
ciphertext  := sealed_chunk_0   ||       sealed_chunk_1   ||       sealed_chunk_2   ||       ...
```

	return info, nil
}

// GetDriveStats returns IO stats of the drive by its major:minor
func GetDriveStats(major, minor uint32) (iostats IOStats, err error) {
	return IOStats{}, errors.New("operation unsupported")

│   └── test_main.py
```

Nehmen wir an, dass die Datei `main.py` mit Ihrer **FastAPI**-Anwendung jetzt einige andere **Pfadoperationen** hat.

Sie verfügt über eine `GET`-Operation, die einen Fehler zurückgeben könnte.

Sie verfügt über eine `POST`-Operation, die mehrere Fehler zurückgeben könnte.

Beide *Pfadoperationen* erfordern einen `X-Token`-Header.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python

   *     value.)
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @CheckForNull
  V forcePut(@ParametricNullness K key, @ParametricNullness V value);

  // Bulk Operations

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> the results of calling this method may vary depending on the iteration order
   * of {@code map}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an attempt to {@code put} any entry fails. Note that some

 */

package jcifs.smb;


/**
 * This class can be extended by applications that wish to trap authentication related exceptions and automatically
 * retry the exceptional operation with different credentials. Read <a href="../../../authhandler.html">jCIFS Exceptions
 * and NtlmAuthenticator</a> for complete details.
 */

public abstract class NtlmAuthenticator {