This decoupling of parts, and being a "microframework" that could be extended to cover exactly what is needed was a key feature that I wanted to keep.

Given the simplicity of Flask, it seemed like a good match for building APIs. The next thing to find was a "Django REST Framework" for Flask.

/// check | Inspired **FastAPI** to

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | Dica

Observe que as funções de teste são `def` normais, não `async def`.

E as chamadas para o cliente também são chamadas normais, não usando `await`.

Isso permite que você use `pytest` diretamente sem complicações.

///

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Você também pode usar `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

      assertEquals(cancelMode == INTERRUPT, Thread.interrupted())
    }
    responseBody.close()
    assertEquals(if (connectionType == H2) 1 else 0, client.connectionPool.connectionCount())

    cancelLatch.await()

    val events = eventRecorder.eventSequence.filter { isConnectionEvent(it) }.map { it.name }
    eventRecorder.clearAllEvents()

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | Consejo

Nota que las funciones de prueba son `def` normales, no `async def`.

Y las llamadas al cliente también son llamadas normales, sin usar `await`.

Esto te permite usar `pytest` directamente sin complicaciones.

///

/// note | Nota Técnica

También podrías usar `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

/// tip | Подсказка

Обратите внимание, что тестирующая функция является обычной `def`, а не асинхронной `async def`.

И вызов клиента также осуществляется без `await`.

Это позволяет вам использовать `pytest` без лишних усложнений.

///

/// note | Технические детали

Также можно написать `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

      return if (!fieldType.isInstance(value)) null else fieldType.cast(value)
    } catch (_: NoSuchFieldException) {
    }

    c = c.superclass
  }

  // Didn't find the field we wanted. As a last gasp attempt,
  // try to find the value on a delegate.
  if (fieldName != "delegate") {
    val delegate = readFieldOrNull(instance, Any::class.java, "delegate")

          object : WebSocketListener() {
            override fun onOpen(
              webSocket: WebSocket,
              response: Response,
            ) {
              try {
                latch.await() // The server can't respond to pings!
              } catch (e: InterruptedException) {
                throw AssertionError(e)
              }
            }
          },
        ).build(),
    )

    }

    public static List<MavenProject> getProjects(MavenProject project, MavenSession session, boolean aggregator) {
        if (aggregator && project.getCollectedProjects() != null) {
            // get the unsorted list of wanted projects
            Set<MavenProject> projectAndSubmodules = new HashSet<>(project.getCollectedProjects());
            projectAndSubmodules.add(project);
            return session.getProjects().stream() // sorted all

        )

    tasks.add_task(bg, state)
    return state


@app.middleware("http")
async def middleware(request, call_next):
    response: StreamingResponse = await call_next(request)
    response.headers["x-state"] = json.dumps(state.copy())
    return response


client = TestClient(app)


def test_async_state():

    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Ou utilisez <code>async def</code> ...</summary>

Si votre code utilise `async` / `await`, utilisez `async def` :

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():