assertUnescaped(e, 'a');
    assertUnescaped(e, 'z');
    assertUnescaped(e, 'A');
    assertUnescaped(e, 'Z');
    assertUnescaped(e, '0');
    assertUnescaped(e, '9');

    // Unreserved characters used in java.net.URLEncoder
    assertUnescaped(e, '-');
    assertUnescaped(e, '_');
    assertUnescaped(e, '.');
    assertUnescaped(e, '*');

    assertEscaping(e, "%00", '\u0000'); // nul

     * The wildcard expression may consist of two special meta
     * characters in addition to the normal filename characters. The '*'
     * character matches any number of characters in part of a name. If
     * the expression begins with one or more '?'s then exactly that
     * many characters will be matched whereas if it ends with '?'s
     * it will match that many characters <i>or less</i>.
     * <p>

    // A 4n+1 length string is never legal base64().
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "12345", "Invalid input length 5");
    // These have a combination of invalid length, unrecognized characters and wrong padding.
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "AB=C", "Unrecognized character: =");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "A=BCD", "Invalid input length 5");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "?", "Invalid input length 1");

            @Override
            public String getCanonicalLdapName(String name) {
                return name;
            }
        });
        sambaHelper.init();

        // Test with Turkish locale characters that have special lowercase rules
        assertEquals("1üser", sambaHelper.getAccountId(createMockSID(1, "Üser")));
    }

    public void test_getAccountId_exception_handling() throws SmbException {

* `write(data)`: Writes `data` (`str` or `bytes`) to the file.
* `read(size)`: Reads `size` (`int`) bytes/characters of the file.
* `seek(offset)`: Goes to the byte position `offset` (`int`) in the file.
    * E.g., `await myfile.seek(0)` would go to the start of the file.

        assertNotNull(results);
    }

    @Test
    public void testConvertWithSpecialCharacters() throws IOException {
        // Test convert with special characters
        String text = "test@#$%123";
        String field = "content";

        List<String> results = converter.convert(text, field, "en");

        assertNotNull(results);
    }

    @Test

 *   <li>Manages crawl delay settings per user agent</li>
 *   <li>Stores sitemap URLs listed in robots.txt</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>The class uses case-insensitive pattern matching for user agents and supports
 * wildcard characters (*) in user agent strings. When multiple directives match a user agent,
 * the most specific (longest) match is used.</p>
 *
 */
public class RobotsTxt {
    private static final String ALL_BOTS = "*";

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle notification with Unicode characters")
    void testUnicodeFilenames() throws Exception {
        // Given
        byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
        int offset = 0;

        setHeaderStart(response, 64);

        String unicodeName = "文件名.txt"; // Chinese characters
        byte[] fileNameBytes = unicodeName.getBytes("UnicodeLittleUnmarked");

     */
    protected Map<String, String> fieldRuleMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

    /** Flag to enable or disable trimming of whitespace characters. */
    protected boolean trimSpaceEnabled = true;

    /**
     * The charset name for the output.
     */
    protected String charsetName = Constants.UTF_8;

    /**

        assertEquals(rootCause, exception.getCause().getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructor_withSpecialCharactersInMessage() {
        // Test constructor with special characters in message
        String message = "Error with special chars: \n\t\r\"'<>&";
        SearchEngineClientException exception = new SearchEngineClientException(message);

        assertNotNull(exception);