* only become known via CAS failures, convergence can be slow,
   * and because threads are typically not bound to CPUS forever,
   * may not occur at all. However, despite these limitations,
   * observed contention rates are typically low in these cases.
   *
   * It is possible for a Cell to become unused when threads that
   * once hashed to it terminate, as well as in the case where

  // * Future completion can be observed if the waitersField field contains a TOMBSTONE

  // Timed Get
  // There are a few design constraints to consider
  // * We want to be responsive to small timeouts, unpark() has non trivial latency overheads (I
  //   have observed 12 micros on 64-bit linux systems to wake up a parked thread). So if the

        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    int readParametersWireFormat(final byte[] buffer, final int bufferIndex, final int len) {
        // observed two zero bytes here with at least win98
        return 2;
    }

    @Override
    int readDataWireFormat(final byte[] buffer, final int bufferIndex, final int len) {
        return switch (informationLevel) {

            // Arrange & Act
            SmbNamedPipe pipe = new SmbNamedPipe(url, SmbPipeResource.PIPE_TYPE_RDWR, ctx());

            // Assert: type is named pipe and pipe type preserved
            assertEquals(SmbConstants.TYPE_NAMED_PIPE, pipe.getType(), "Type should be TYPE_NAMED_PIPE");
            assertEquals(SmbPipeResource.PIPE_TYPE_RDWR, pipe.getPipeType(), "Pipe type should match constructor");
        }

        assertTrue(ts.contains(ex.getMessage()), "toString should contain the detail message");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Message preserved: [{0}]")
    @MethodSource("messages")
    @DisplayName("Message constructor preserves provided messages, including null/edge cases")
    void messageConstructor_preservesMessage(String msg) {
        // Arrange & Act

        assertTrue(exception instanceof java.io.Serializable);
    }

    public void test_stackTrace() {
        // Test that stack trace is properly preserved
        String message = "GSA error with stack trace";
        Throwable cause = new NullPointerException("NPE occurred");
        GsaConfigException exception = new GsaConfigException(message, cause);

    @Test
    @DisplayName("parseURL: explicit port is preserved")
    void testParseURL_ExplicitPortPreserved() throws MalformedURLException {
        // Arrange & Act
        Handler handler = newHandler();
        URL url = new URL(null, "smb://server:1234/share", handler);

        // Assert
        assertEquals(1234, url.getPort(), "Explicit port should be preserved");
        assertEquals("smb", url.getProtocol());
    }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SERIALIZABLE)
  public void testReserialize() {
    // For a bare Collection, the most we can guarantee is that the elements are preserved.
    assertEqualIgnoringOrder(actualContents(), SerializableTester.reserialize(actualContents()));
  }

        byte[] encrypted = storage.encryptCredentials(plaintext);
        char[] decrypted = storage.decryptCredentials(encrypted);

        assertArrayEquals(plaintext, decrypted, "Unicode should be preserved");

        // Clean up
        Arrays.fill(plaintext, '\0');
        Arrays.fill(decrypted, '\0');
    }

    @Test

        assertTrue(exception instanceof Exception);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof Throwable);
    }

    public void test_stackTraceWithCause() {
        // Test that stack trace is properly preserved with cause
        String innerMessage = "Inner exception";
        String outerMessage = "Outer exception";
        RuntimeException innerException = new RuntimeException(innerMessage);