// Test constructor with null message
        GsaConfigException exception = new GsaConfigException(null);

        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertNull(exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructorWithNullMessageAndCause() {
        // Test constructor with null message and null cause

        // Verify that WebApiUtil has a private constructor (utility class pattern)
        try {
            Constructor<WebApiUtil> constructor = WebApiUtil.class.getDeclaredConstructor();
            assertTrue("Constructor should be private", java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isPrivate(constructor.getModifiers()));

            // Test that constructor is accessible when made accessible
            constructor.setAccessible(true);

     *            The parameter types array
     * @return The {@link Constructor} object for the {@code public} constructor matching the specified {@code argTypes}
     * @throws NoSuchConstructorRuntimeException
     *             If a matching constructor is not found
     * @see Class#getConstructor(Class...)
     */
    public static <T> Constructor<T> getConstructor(final Class<T> clazz, final Class<?>... argTypes)

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

class AvChannelBindingsTest {

    /**
     * Test that the constructor correctly initializes with a valid channel binding hash.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithValidHash() {
        byte[] testHash = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 };

 * UnsupportedOperationException}.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry
 * @since 10.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class AbstractCache<K, V> implements Cache<K, V> {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected AbstractCache() {}

  /**
   * @since 11.0
   */
  @Override
  public V get(K key, Callable<? extends V> valueLoader) throws ExecutionException {

    }

    /**
     * QueueHolder holds the waiting and crawling queues.
     */
    protected static class QueueHolder {
        /**
         * Constructs a new QueueHolder.
         */
        public QueueHolder() {
            // Default constructor
        }

        /**
         * The queue for URLs waiting to be crawled.
         */

class Smb2ConstantsTest {

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should have private constructor to prevent instantiation")
    void testPrivateConstructor() throws Exception {
        // Verify constructor is private
        Constructor<Smb2Constants> constructor = Smb2Constants.class.getDeclaredConstructor();
        assertTrue(Modifier.isPrivate(constructor.getModifiers()), "Constructor should be private");

    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with O_CREAT flag.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructor_CreateAndOpen() {
        int flags = SmbFile.O_CREAT;
        smbComOpenAndX = new SmbComOpenAndX(fileName, access, flags, andx);
        assertEquals(0x11, smbComOpenAndX.openFunction); // OPEN_FN_CREATE | OPEN_FN_OPEN
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with no special flags.
     */
    @Test

        // Test constructor with message only
        String message = "LDAP operation failed";
        LdapOperationException exception = new LdapOperationException(message);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructor_withMessageAndCause() {
        // Test constructor with message and cause

    public void test_constructor_withNullMessage() {
        // Test constructor with null message
        ScriptEngineException exception = new ScriptEngineException(null);

        assertNull(exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructor_withNullMessageAndCause() {
        // Test constructor with null message and null cause