{* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001_py310.py hl[11, 14:16] *}

### Mount the sub-application { #mount-the-sub-application }

In your top-level application, `app`, mount the sub-application, `subapi`.

In this case, it will be mounted at the path `/subapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001_py310.py hl[11, 19] *}

		// Add a separator to indicate that this is a proper mount-point.
		// This is to avoid a situation where prefix is '/tmp/fsmount'
		// and mount path is /tmp/fs. In such a scenario we need to check for
		// `/tmp/fs/` to be a common prefix amount other mounts.
		mpath := strings.TrimSuffix(mount.Path, "/") + "/"
		ppath := strings.TrimSuffix(path, "/") + "/"
		if strings.HasPrefix(mpath, ppath) {

	mountsPath := filepath.Join(dir, "mounts")
	if err = os.WriteFile(mountsPath, []byte(successCase), 0o666); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	// Verifies if reading each line worked properly.
	{
		var mounts mountInfos
		mounts, err = readProcMounts(mountsPath)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		if len(mounts) != 3 {
			t.Fatalf("expected 3 mounts, got %d", len(mounts))
		}

# Including WSGI - Flask, Django, others { #including-wsgi-flask-django-others }

You can mount WSGI applications as you saw with [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md), [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md).

For that, you can use the `WSGIMiddleware` and use it to wrap your WSGI application, for example, Flask, Django, etc.

## Using `WSGIMiddleware` { #using-wsgimiddleware }

/// info

* worker: воркер
* lifespan: lifespan (do not translate when it's about lifespan events, but translate as `жизненный цикл` or `срок жизни` in other cases)
* mount (verb): монтировать
* mount (noun): точка монтирования / mount (keep in English if it's a FastAPI keyword)
* plugin: плагин
* plug-in: плагин
* full stack: full stack (do not translate)
* full-stack: full-stack (do not translate)

* terminals: terminales (plural femenine, as in "las terminales")
* lifespan: lifespan (do not translate to "vida útil" or "tiempo de vida")
* unload: quitar de memoria (do not translate to "descargar")
* mount (noun): mount (do not translate to "montura")
* mount (verb): montar
* statement (as in code statement): statement (do not translate to "declaración" or "sentencia")

		;;
	"wasmer")
		exec wasmer run --dir=/ --env PWD="$PWD" --env PATH="$PATH" ${GOWASIRUNTIMEARGS:-} "$1" -- "${@:2}"
		;;
	"wazero")
		exec wazero run -mount /:/ -env-inherit -cachedir "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}"/wazero ${GOWASIRUNTIMEARGS:-} "$1" "${@:2}"
		;;
	"wasmtime" | "")

chmod +x /mnt/export/${USER}/bin/minio
```

Alternatively, if you have an existing legacy binary, you can still use it, but note that it will not receive updates.

Bind your `proc` mount to the target chroot directory

```
sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/export/${USER}/proc
```

## 3. Run Standalone MinIO in Chroot

### GNU/Linux

```sh

	case windows.DRIVE_FIXED, windows.DRIVE_REMOVABLE, windows.DRIVE_REMOTE, windows.DRIVE_RAMDISK:
		// Recognize "fixed", "removable", "remote" and "ramdisk" drives as proper drives
		// which can be treated as an actual mount-point, rest can be ignored.
		// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getdrivetypew
		mountPointCache.Store(path, true)
		return true
	}
	mountPointCache.Store(path, false)
	return false

      - shell: |
          #!/bin/bash
          # Configure a dm-crypt volume backed by a file
          set -e
          dd if=/dev/zero of=dm-crypt.img bs=1 count=0 seek=60GB
          dd if=/dev/urandom of=key.secret bs=2k count=1
          LOOP=$(losetup -f)
          sudo losetup $LOOP dm-crypt.img
          sudo cryptsetup luksFormat -q --key-file key.secret "$LOOP"