////

## 파이썬에서 환경 변수 읽기

파이썬 **바깥**인 터미널에서(다른 도구로도 가능) 환경 변수를 생성도 할 수도 있고, 이를 **파이썬에서 읽을 수 있습니다.**

예를 들어 다음과 같은 `main.py` 파일이 있다고 합시다:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | 팁

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 의 두 번째 인자는 반환할 기본값입니다.

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009c.py hl[1,4] *}


`name` প্যারামিটারটি `Optional[str]` হিসেবে সংজ্ঞায়িত হয়েছে, কিন্তু এটি **অপশনাল নয়**, আপনি প্যারামিটার ছাড়া ফাংশনটি কল করতে পারবেন না:

```Python
say_hi()  # ওহ না, এটি একটি ত্রুটি নিক্ষেপ করবে! 😱
```

`name` প্যারামিটারটি **এখনও আবশ্যিক** (নন-অপশনাল) কারণ এটির কোনো ডিফল্ট মান নেই। তবুও, `name` এর মান হিসেবে `None` গ্রহণযোগ্য:

```Python

      logger.addHandler(handler)
      logger.level = Level.FINEST
    }
    return Closeable {
      logger.removeHandler(handler)
    }
  }

  fun enable(loggerClass: KClass<*>) = enable(loggerClass.java.name)

name: Gopls bugs or feature requests
description: Issues or feature requests for the Go language server (gopls)
title: "x/tools/gopls: issue title"
labels: ["gopls", "Tools"]
body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: "Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!"
  - type: textarea
    id: gopls-version
    attributes:
      label: "gopls version"
      description: "Output of `gopls -v version` on the command line"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
)

const (
	webhookQueueLength    = "queue_length"
	webhookTotalMessages  = "total_messages"
	webhookFailedMessages = "failed_messages"
	nameL                 = "name"
	endpointL             = "endpoint"
)

var (
	allWebhookLabels        = []string{nameL, endpointL}
	webhookFailedMessagesMD = NewCounterMD(webhookFailedMessages,
		"Number of messages that failed to send",

                  .body("version=9")
                  .build();
          case "/v1/profile/info":
            return new MockResponse.Builder()
                .code(200)
                .body("{\\\"info\\\":{\\\"name\":\"Lucas Albuquerque\",\"age\":\"21\",\"gender\":\"male\"}}")
                .build();
        }
        return new MockResponse.Builder()
            .code(404)
            .build();
    }
};

        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw new DictionaryException("Failed to parse " + path, e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the simple name of the file.
     *
     * @return The simple name of the file.
     */
    public String getSimpleName() {
        return new File(path).getName();
    }

    /**
     * Updates the dictionary file with the given input stream.

      cachedHeaders: Headers,
      networkHeaders: Headers,
    ): Headers {
      val result = Headers.Builder()

      for (index in 0 until cachedHeaders.size) {
        val fieldName = cachedHeaders.name(index)
        val value = cachedHeaders.value(index)
        if ("Warning".equals(fieldName, ignoreCase = true) && value.startsWith("1")) {
          // Drop 100-level freshness warnings.
          continue
        }

        // Verify that the cause is correctly set
        assertNotNull(runtimeException);
        assertEquals(servletException, runtimeException.getCause());

        // Verify the message contains the exception class name
        assertTrue(runtimeException.getMessage().contains(ServletException.class.getName()));
    }

    public void test_instanceOfRuntimeException() {
        // Create and wrap a ServletException

}

// Check if the given error corresponds to ENOTDIR (is not a directory).
func isSysErrNotDir(err error) bool {
	return errors.Is(err, syscall.ENOTDIR)
}

// Check if the given error corresponds to the ENAMETOOLONG (name too long).
func isSysErrTooLong(err error) bool {
	return errors.Is(err, syscall.ENAMETOOLONG)
}

// Check if the given error corresponds to the ELOOP (too many symlinks).
func isSysErrTooManySymlinks(err error) bool {