@pytest.mark.filterwarnings(
    r"ignore:\s*on_event is deprecated, use lifespan event handlers instead.*:DeprecationWarning"
)
def test_router_events(state: State) -> None:
    app = FastAPI()

    @app.get("/")
    def main() -> dict[str, str]:
        return {"message": "Hello World"}

    @app.on_event("startup")
    def app_startup() -> None:
        state.app_startup = True

    @app.on_event("shutdown")

Para rodar qualquer um dos exemplos, copie o código para um arquivo `main.py`, e inicie o `fastapi dev` com:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">main.py</u>

  <span style="background-color:#009485"><font color="#D3D7CF"> FastAPI </font></span>  Starting development server 🚀

// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"crypto/tls"
	"encoding/json"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"strings"

	minio "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"

// be obtained by following the instructions at
// https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice.
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/x509"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	udids := getLines(exec.Command("idevice_id", "-l"))
	if len(udids) == 0 {
		fail("no udid found; is a device connected?")
	}

### Sobre `__name__ == "__main__"` { #about-name-main }

O objetivo principal de `__name__ == "__main__"` é ter algum código que seja executado quando seu arquivo for chamado com:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

mas não é chamado quando outro arquivo o importa, como em:

```Python
from myapp import app
```

#### Mais detalhes { #more-details }

    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    # include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    # include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

        <configuration>
          <version>4.2.0</version>
          <velocityBasedir>${project.basedir}/../../src/mdo</velocityBasedir>
          <models>
            <model>src/main/mdo/maven.mdo</model>
          </models>
          <templates>
            <template>model.vm</template>
          </templates>
          <params>
            <param>packageModelV4=org.apache.maven.api.model</param>

## Вызов `uvicorn` { #call-uvicorn }

В вашем FastAPI приложении, импортируйте и вызовите `uvicorn` напрямую:

{* ../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,15] *}

### Описание `__name__ == "__main__"` { #about-name-main }

Главная цель использования `__name__ == "__main__"` в том, чтобы код выполнялся при запуске файла с помощью:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

///

然后，您可以调用该 Python 程序：

<div class="termy">

```console
// 这里我们还没有设置环境变量
$ python main.py

// 因为我们没有设置环境变量，所以我们得到默认值

Hello World from Python

// 但是如果我们先创建一个环境变量
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// 然后再次调用程序
$ python main.py

// 现在它可以读取环境变量

Hello Wade Wilson from Python
```

</div>