}

    // Helper method to read string from buffer
    private String readStringFromBuffer(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) {
        // Simple ASCII string reading for test purposes
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = offset; i < offset + length && buffer[i] != 0; i++) {
            if (buffer[i] != 0) {
                sb.append((char) buffer[i]);

     * @throws CIFSException if an error occurs accessing the resource
     */
    OutputStream openOutputStream() throws CIFSException;

    /**
     * Opens an input stream reading the file (read only)
     *
     * @param flags
     *            open flags
     * @param access
     *            desired access flags
     * @param sharing

 * of the access check algorithm used by Windows is required. The following
 * is a basic description of the algorithm. For a more complete description
 * we recommend reading the section on Access Control in Keith Brown's
 * "The .NET Developer's Guide to Windows Security" (which is also
 * available online).
 * <p>
 * Direct ACEs are evaluated first in order. The SID of the user performing

        // Test zero time separately - it's handled specially
        SMBUtil.writeTime(0L, buffer, 0);
        long readTime = SMBUtil.readTime(buffer, 0);
        // When writing 0, it writes 0 directly, and when reading 0, it returns negative offset
        assertEquals(-SmbConstants.MILLISECONDS_BETWEEN_1970_AND_1601, readTime);
    }

    @Test
    void testUTimeConversionRoundTrip() {

     *
     * @param inputStream the input stream to read from
     * @return the detected character set name, or null if not found
     * @throws CrawlingAccessException if an error occurs while reading the content
     */
    protected String loadCharset(final InputStream inputStream) {
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        String encoding = null;
        try {

        final StateData stateData = validateState(request.getSession(), params.containsKey(STATE) ? params.get(STATE).get(0) : null);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Loading state: {}", stateData);
        }

        final AuthenticationResponse authResponse = parseAuthenticationResponse(urlBuf.toString(), params);

import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;

/**
 * Utility class for text normalization and processing.
 *
 * This class provides methods to normalize text by reading characters from a provided Reader
 * and processing them according to specific rules. The main functionality is encapsulated
 * within the nested {@link TextNormalizeContext} class.
 *

    "article"
);
suggester.indexer().indexFromDocument(reader, 4, 50);
```

### Search Analytics

```java
// Track user queries for analytics
QueryLog userQuery = new QueryLog("machine learning tutorials", "user456");
suggester.indexer().indexFromQueryLog(userQuery);

// Get trending searches
PopularWordsResponse trending = suggester.popularWords()
    .setSize(10)
    .execute()
    .getResponse();

import java.util.Map;

import jcifs.util.Encdec;
import jcifs.util.Strings;

/**
 * NDR (Network Data Representation) buffer for encoding and decoding DCE/RPC messages.
 * This class provides methods for reading and writing primitive types and strings
 * in NDR format for DCE/RPC communication.
 */
public class NdrBuffer {

    private int referent;
    private Map<Object, Entry> referents;

        assertEquals(1, ndrBuffer.getIndex());
        assertEquals(1, ndrBuffer.getLength());
        assertEquals((byte) 0xAB, buffer[0]);

        ndrBuffer.setIndex(0); // Reset index for reading
        int val = ndrBuffer.dec_ndr_small();
        assertEquals(0xAB, val);
        assertEquals(1, ndrBuffer.getIndex());
    }

    @Test
    void testEncDecNdrShort() {