import static java.lang.Character.MAX_SURROGATE;
import static java.lang.Character.MIN_SURROGATE;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

/**
 * Low-level, high-performance utility methods related to the {@linkplain Charsets#UTF_8 UTF-8}
 * character encoding. UTF-8 is defined in section D92 of <a
 * href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.2.0/ch03.pdf">The Unicode Standard Core

///

## Utilização de recursos

Seu(s) servidor(es) é(são) um **recurso** que você pode consumir ou **utilizar**, com seus programas, o tempo de computação nas CPUs e a memória RAM disponível.

Quanto dos recursos do sistema você quer consumir/utilizar? Pode ser fácil pensar "não muito", mas, na realidade, você provavelmente vai querer consumir **o máximo possível sem travar**.

///

/// note

**FastAPI** saura que `q` est optionnel grâce au `=None`.

Le `Optional` dans `Optional[str]` n'est pas utilisé par **FastAPI** (**FastAPI** n'en utilisera que la partie `str`), mais il servira tout de même à votre éditeur de texte pour détecter des erreurs dans votre code.

///

## Conversion des types des paramètres de requête

import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Provides utility methods for working with resources in the classpath. Note that even though these
 * methods use {@link URL} parameters, they are usually not appropriate for HTTP or other
 * non-classpath resources.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg

# Install pacman packages.
RUN C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc \
  'pacman --noconfirm -Syy curl git patch vim unzip zip'

# Install Python as a general utility/tool.
ENV PYTHON_VERSION 3.12.3

RUN $url = ('https://www.python.org/ftp/python/{0}/python-{0}-amd64.exe' -f $env:PYTHON_VERSION); \
	Write-Host ('Downloading {0} ...' -f $url); \

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkPositionIndexes;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;

/**
 * Static utility methods pertaining to {@code byte} primitives that interpret values as signed. The
 * corresponding methods that treat the values as unsigned are found in {@link UnsignedBytes}, and

    IF "%%A"=="wrapperSha256Sum" SET WRAPPER_SHA_256_SUM=%%B
)
IF NOT %WRAPPER_SHA_256_SUM%=="" (
    powershell -Command "&{"^
       "Import-Module $PSHOME\Modules\Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility -Function Get-FileHash;"^
       "$hash = (Get-FileHash \"%WRAPPER_JAR%\" -Algorithm SHA256).Hash.ToLower();"^
       "If('%WRAPPER_SHA_256_SUM%' -ne $hash){"^

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Ou utilisez <code>async def</code> ...</summary>

Si votre code utilise `async` / `await`, utilisez `async def` :

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

    return ImmutableSet.copyOf(elements);
  }

  private static <E> List<E> list(E... elements) {
    return ImmutableList.copyOf(elements);
  }

  /**
   * Utility method to verify that the given LinkedHashSet is equal to and hashes identically to a
   * set constructed with the elements in the given collection. Also verifies that the ordering in

import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import sun.misc.Unsafe;

/**
 * Utility functions for loading and storing values from a byte array.
 *
 * @author Kevin Damm
 * @author Kyle Maddison
 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class LittleEndianByteArray {