for (E e : collection) {
      checkValid(e);
    }
    return delegate.addAll(collection);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E ceiling(E e) {
    return delegate.ceiling(checkValid(e));
  }

  @Override
  public void clear() {
    delegate.clear();
  }

  @Override
  public Comparator<? super E> comparator() {

        // Test path with leading backslash (should be stripped)
        request.setPath("\\test\\file.txt");
        assertEquals("\\test\\file.txt", request.getPath());

        // Test path with trailing backslash (should be stripped)
        request.setPath("test\\directory\\");
        assertEquals("\\test\\directory", request.getPath());

        // Test path with both leading and trailing backslash

    for (E e : collection) {
      checkValid(e);
    }
    return delegate.addAll(collection);
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable E ceiling(E e) {
    return delegate.ceiling(checkValid(e));
  }

  @Override
  public void clear() {
    delegate.clear();
  }

  @Override
  public Comparator<? super E> comparator() {

Java serialization is inherently Java-centric and does not support cross-language scenarios well.

- **Type Safety:**
Java serialization does not enforce type safety as strictly as some alternatives, potentially leading to runtime errors.

## Decision

We do not use Java serialization.
Instead, we use custom serialization where we explicitly describe how data objects should be serialized and deserialized.

    page = context.new_page()
    page.goto("http://localhost:8000/docs")
    page.get_by_role("button", name="GET /items/ Read Items").click()
    page.get_by_role("button", name="Try it out").click()
    page.get_by_role("heading", name="Servers").click()
    # Manually add the screenshot
    page.screenshot(path="docs/en/docs/img/tutorial/query-param-models/image01.png")

    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()

  private static final BigInteger[] nonzero2 = new BigInteger[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final BigInteger[] positive = new BigInteger[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @Param({"DOWN", "UP", "FLOOR", "CEILING", "HALF_EVEN", "HALF_UP", "HALF_DOWN"})
  RoundingMode mode;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
      positive[i] = randomPositiveBigInteger(1024);

/**
 * Benchmarks for the rounding methods of {@code LongMath}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class LongMathRoundingBenchmark {
  @Param({"DOWN", "UP", "FLOOR", "CEILING", "HALF_EVEN", "HALF_UP", "HALF_DOWN"})
  RoundingMode mode;

  private static final long[] positive = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final long[] nonzero = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];

AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE

AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE

AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN