* href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ConditionalFailuresExplained">verification check</a>,
 * including those performed by the convenience methods of the {@link Verify} class.
 *
 * @since 17.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class VerifyException extends RuntimeException {
  /** Constructs a {@code VerifyException} with no message. */
  public VerifyException() {}

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Model(BaseModel):
    pass


class Model2(BaseModel):
    a: Model


class Model3(BaseModel):
    c: Model
    d: Model2


@app.get("/", response_model=Model3)
def f():
    return {"c": {}, "d": {"a": {}}}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_api_route():

## Testando localmente com Traefik

Você pode facilmente executar o experimento localmente com um prefixo de caminho removido usando <a href="https://docs.traefik.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Traefik</a>.

<a href="https://github.com/containous/traefik/releases" class="external-link" target="_blank">Faça o download do Traefik.</a>, Ele é um único binário e você pode extrair o arquivo compactado e executá-lo diretamente do terminal.

        val directory = projectDir.resolve("classes")

        touchFile(directory.resolve("com/acme/Foo.class"))
        touchFile(directory.resolve("com/acme/internal/FooInternal.class"))
        touchFile(directory.resolve("com/foo/internal/FooInternal.class"))
        touchFile(directory.resolve("javax/servlet/http/HttpServletRequest.class"))

        return sequenceOf(directory)
    }

    private

 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @author Hayward Chan
 * @author Chris Povirk
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class SortedMapGenerators {
  public static class ImmutableSortedMapGenerator extends TestStringSortedMapGenerator {
    @Override
    public SortedMap<String, String> create(Entry<String, String>[] entries) {

     * might not run some of its listeners. The likely result is that the app will hang. (And of
     * course stack overflows are bad news in general. For example, we may have overflowed in the
     * middle of defining a class. If so, that class will never be loadable in this process.) The
     * best we can do (since logging may overflow the stack) is to let the error propagate. Because

            client_secret=client_secret,
        )


class OAuth2(SecurityBase):
    """
    This is the base class for OAuth2 authentication, an instance of it would be used
    as a dependency. All other OAuth2 classes inherit from it and customize it for
    each OAuth2 flow.

    You normally would not create a new class inheriting from it but use one of the

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Optional[str] = None


app = FastAPI(separate_input_output_schemas=False)


@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> list[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    item_dict = item.dict()
    if item.tax:
        price_with_tax = item.price + item.tax

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Literal

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")