assertThat(frameLog(true, 0, 0, TYPE_SETTINGS, 0x1))
      .isEqualTo("<< 0x00000000     0 SETTINGS      ACK")
    assertThat(frameLog(true, 0, 8, TYPE_PING, 0x1))
      .isEqualTo("<< 0x00000000     8 PING          ACK")
    assertThat(frameLog(true, 3, 0, TYPE_HEADERS, 0x1))
      .isEqualTo("<< 0x00000003     0 HEADERS       END_STREAM")
    assertThat(frameLog(true, 3, 0, TYPE_DATA, 0x1))

/// info

`Query`, `Path`, und andere Klassen, die Sie später kennenlernen, sind Unterklassen einer allgemeinen `Param`-Klasse.

Sie alle teilen die gleichen Parameter für zusätzliche Validierung und Metadaten, die Sie gesehen haben.

///

/// note | "Technische Details"

`Query`, `Path` und andere, die Sie von `fastapi` importieren, sind tatsächlich Funktionen.

# OAuth2 with Password (and hashing), Bearer with JWT tokens

Now that we have all the security flow, let's make the application actually secure, using <abbr title="JSON Web Tokens">JWT</abbr> tokens and secure password hashing.

This code is something you can actually use in your application, save the password hashes in your database, etc.

We are going to start from where we left in the previous chapter and increment it.

## About JWT

/// info

Webhooks sind in OpenAPI 3.1.0 und höher verfügbar und werden von FastAPI `0.99.0` und höher unterstützt.

///

## Eine Anwendung mit Webhooks

  private val isClient: Boolean,
  val sink: BufferedSink,
  val random: Random,
  private val perMessageDeflate: Boolean,
  private val noContextTakeover: Boolean,
  private val minimumDeflateSize: Long,
) : Closeable {
  /** This holds outbound data for compression and masking. */
  private val messageBuffer = Buffer()

  /** The [Buffer] of [sink]. Write to this and then flush/emit [sink]. */

  // The mask for the exponent, according to the {@link
  // Double#doubleToRawLongBits(double)} spec.
  static final long EXPONENT_MASK = 0x7ff0000000000000L;

  // The mask for the sign, according to the {@link
  // Double#doubleToRawLongBits(double)} spec.
  static final long SIGN_MASK = 0x8000000000000000L;

  static final int SIGNIFICAND_BITS = 52;

  static final int EXPONENT_BIAS = 1023;

    private BigDecimalToDoubleRounder() {}

    @Override
    double roundToDoubleArbitrarily(BigDecimal bigDecimal) {
      return bigDecimal.doubleValue();
    }

    @Override
    int sign(BigDecimal bigDecimal) {
      return bigDecimal.signum();
    }

    @Override
    BigDecimal toX(double d, RoundingMode mode) {
      return new BigDecimal(d);
    }

    @Override

    }
  }

  @Test fun emptyPingCallsCallback() {
    data.write("8900".decodeHex()) // Empty ping
    clientReader.processNextFrame()
    callback.assertPing(EMPTY)
  }

  @Test fun pingCallsCallback() {
    data.write("890548656c6c6f".decodeHex()) // Ping with "Hello"
    clientReader.processNextFrame()
    callback.assertPing("Hello".encodeUtf8())
  }

    } else {
      return new BigInteger(digits, RANDOM_SOURCE).setBit(digits);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Equivalent to calling randomPositiveBigInteger(numBits) and then flipping the sign with 50%
   * probability.
   */
  static BigInteger randomNonZeroBigInteger(int numBits) {
    BigInteger result = randomPositiveBigInteger(numBits);
    return RANDOM_SOURCE.nextBoolean() ? result : result.negate();

    val settings1 = Settings()
    settings1[Settings.MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS] = maxConcurrentStreams
    peer.sendFrame().settings(settings1)
    peer.acceptFrame() // ACK
    peer.sendFrame().ping(false, 2, 0)
    peer.acceptFrame() // PING
    peer.play()

    // Play it back.
    val connection =
      Http2Connection.Builder(true, TaskRunner.INSTANCE)
        .socket(peer.openSocket())