Document document
    Node parent
    List elements = []

    def DomBuilder(Document document) {
        this.document = document
        this.parent = document
    }

    def DomBuilder(Node parent) {
        this.document = parent.ownerDocument
        this.parent = parent
    }

    def DomBuilder(Document document, Node parent) {
        this.document = document
        this.parent = parent

def by_alias_dict():
    return {"alias": "Foo"}


@app.get("/by-alias/model", response_model=Model)
def by_alias_model():
    return Model(alias="Foo")


@app.get("/by-alias/list", response_model=list[Model])
def by_alias_list():
    return [{"alias": "Foo"}, {"alias": "Bar"}]


@app.get("/no-alias/dict", response_model=ModelNoAlias)
def no_alias_dict():
    return {"name": "Foo"}

/// tip | Astuce

Je vous donnerai des exemples plus concrets pour faire cela avec des conteneurs dans un chapitre à venir : [FastAPI dans des conteneurs - Docker](docker.md).

///

## Utilisation des ressources { #resource-utilization }

Votre ou vos serveurs constituent une **ressource** que vos programmes peuvent consommer ou **utiliser** : le temps de calcul des CPU et la mémoire RAM disponible.

# Without aliases


@app.post("/list-bytes", operation_id="list_bytes")
async def read_list_bytes(p: Annotated[list[bytes], File()]):
    return {"file_size": [len(file) for file in p]}


@app.post("/list-uploadfile", operation_id="list_uploadfile")
async def read_list_uploadfile(p: Annotated[list[UploadFile], File()]):
    return {"file_size": [file.size for file in p]}

# Without aliases


@app.get("/required-list-str")
async def read_required_list_str(p: Annotated[list[str], Header()]):
    return {"p": p}


class HeaderModelRequiredListStr(BaseModel):
    p: list[str]


@app.get("/model-required-list-str")
def read_model_required_list_str(p: Annotated[HeaderModelRequiredListStr, Header()]):
    return {"p": p.p}

    from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel


def test_raises_pydantic_v1_model_in_endpoint_param() -> None:
    class ParamModelV1(BaseModel):
        name: str

    app = FastAPI()

    with pytest.raises(PydanticV1NotSupportedError):

        @app.post("/param")
        def endpoint(data: ParamModelV1):  # pragma: no cover
            return data


def test_raises_pydantic_v1_model_in_return_type() -> None:

class CustomError(Exception):
    pass


def catching_dep() -> Any:
    try:
        yield "s"
    except CustomError as err:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=418, detail="Session error") from err


def broken_dep() -> Any:
    yield "s"
    raise ValueError("Broken after yield")


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/catching")
def catching(d: Annotated[str, Depends(catching_dep)]) -> Any:

    description: "Testing of Elasticsearch pull requests - packaging-tests-unix-sample"
    project-type: matrix
    node: master
    scm:
      - git:
          refspec: "+refs/pull/${ghprbPullId}/*:refs/remotes/origin/pr/${ghprbPullId}/*"
          branches:
            - "${ghprbActualCommit}"
    triggers:
      - github-pull-request:
          org-list:
            - elastic

    node: "windows-immutable"
    workspace: "C:\\Users\\jenkins\\workspace\\pr-part-1\\${BUILD_NUMBER}"
    scm:
      - git:
          refspec: "+refs/pull/${ghprbPullId}/*:refs/remotes/origin/pr/${ghprbPullId}/*"
          branches:
            - "${ghprbActualCommit}"
    triggers:
      - github-pull-request:
          org-list:
            - elastic

# Modèles de formulaire { #form-models }

Vous pouvez utiliser des **modèles Pydantic** pour déclarer des **champs de formulaire** dans FastAPI.

/// info

Pour utiliser les formulaires, installez d'abord [`python-multipart`](https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart).

Assurez-vous de créer un [environnement virtuel](../virtual-environments.md), de l'activer, puis d'installer le paquet, par exemple :

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```