int hextet = 0;
    for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
      hextet = hextet << 4;
      hextet |= Character.digit(ipString.charAt(i), 16);
    }
    return (short) hextet;
  }

  /**
   * Convert a byte array into an InetAddress.
   *
   * <p>{@link InetAddress#getByAddress} is documented as throwing a checked exception "if IP
   * address is of illegal length." We replace it with an unchecked exception, for use by callers

FastAPI will use this `response_model` to do all the data documentation, validation, etc. and also to **convert and filter the output data** to its type declaration.

/// tip

If you have strict type checks in your editor, mypy, etc, you can declare the function return type as `Any`.

 * create {@code ListenableFuture} instances depends on how you currently create {@code Future}
 * instances:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>If you receive them from an {@code java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService}, convert that
 *       service to a {@link ListeningExecutorService}, usually by calling {@link
 *       MoreExecutors#listeningDecorator(java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService)
 *       MoreExecutors.listeningDecorator}.

				if i, ok := value.(AfterSaveInterface); ok {
					called = true
					db.AddError(i.AfterSave(tx))
				}
			}

			return called
		})
	}
}

// ConvertToAssignments convert to update assignments
func ConvertToAssignments(stmt *gorm.Statement) (set clause.Set) {
	var (
		selectColumns, restricted = stmt.SelectAndOmitColumns(false, true)

  op = TFE_NewOp(ctx, "AssignVariableOp", status);
  if (TF_GetCode(status) != TF_OK) return nullptr;
  TFE_OpSetAttrType(op, "dtype", TF_FLOAT);
  TFE_OpAddInput(op, var_handle, status);

  // Convert 'value' to a TF_Tensor then a TFE_TensorHandle.
  std::unique_ptr<TF_Tensor, decltype(&TF_DeleteTensor)> t(
      TF_AllocateTensor(TF_FLOAT, nullptr, 0, sizeof(value)), TF_DeleteTensor);

`secrets.compare_digest()` needs to take `bytes` or a `str` that only contains ASCII characters (the ones in English), this means it wouldn't work with characters like `á`, as in `Sebastián`.

To handle that, we first convert the `username` and `password` to `bytes` encoding them with UTF-8.

Then we can use `secrets.compare_digest()` to ensure that `credentials.username` is `"stanleyjobson"`, and that `credentials.password` is `"swordfish"`.

 *
 *  * Control characters and non-ASCII characters are percent-encoded.
 *
 *  * All other characters are copied without transformation.
 *
 * @param alreadyEncoded true to leave '%' as-is; false to convert it to '%25'.
 * @param strict true to encode '%' if it is not the prefix of a valid percent encoding.
 * @param plusIsSpace true to encode '+' as "%2B" if it is not already encoded.

	mergeCh := make(chan []byte, globalAPIConfig.getRequestsPoolCapacity()*len(globalEndpoints.Hostnames()))
	localCh := make(chan event.Event, globalAPIConfig.getRequestsPoolCapacity())

	// Convert local messages to JSON and send to mergeCh
	go func() {
		buf := bytes.NewBuffer(grid.GetByteBuffer()[:0])
		enc := json.NewEncoder(buf)
		tmpEvt := struct{ Records []event.Event }{[]event.Event{{}}}
		for {

		if err := tx.Where(clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}).Find(joinResults.Addr().Interface()).Error; err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// convert join identity map to relation identity map
		fieldValues := make([]interface{}, len(joinForeignFields))
		joinFieldValues := make([]interface{}, len(joinRelForeignFields))
		for i := 0; i < joinResults.Len(); i++ {

        "price": 42.0,
        "tax": 3.2
    },
    "user": {
        "username": "dave",
        "full_name": "Dave Grohl"
    },
    "importance": 5
}
```

Again, it will convert the data types, validate, document, etc.

## Multiple body params and query

Of course, you can also declare additional query parameters whenever you need, additional to any body parameters.